摘要
在淮海战役中,中国共产党对于交通通讯工作特别重视,这既与当时国共双方的战争态势有关,也与党的战略战术的转变以及对战争态势的研判有关。淮海战役中,中国共产党的交通工作主要包括切断交通与恢复交通。切断交通主要指切断国民党军队重点防护的铁路干线;恢复交通则表现为抢修道路与不断改进交通运输方式。在通讯工作方面,保障战场电话通畅、组织无线通信、强化邮政建设等构成了当时中国共产党通讯工作的重要内容。为保障战役中交通通讯工作的顺利开展,中国共产党通过宣传教育、消除民众顾虑、建立劳动报酬制度、掀起立功运动等方式动员民众。这一系列举措,从交通通讯方面为淮海战役胜利提供了有力支撑与坚实保障。
In Huaihai Campaign,the Communist Party of China paid special attention to the transportation and communication work,which was related to the war situation of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party at that time,and also related to the transformation of the Party’s strategy and tactics as well as the study and judgment of the war situation.During Huaihai Campaign,the Party’s transportation work mainly included cutting off transportation and restoring transportation.Cutting off transportation mainly refers to cutting off the main railway lines under Kuomintang’s protection,while restoring transportation covers road repair and continuous improvement of transportation modes.In the aspect of communication work,the Party’s important communication work at that time was to ensure the smooth operation of the battlefield telephones,organize wireless communication and strengthen the construction of postal service.In order to ensure the smooth operation of transportation and communication in the campaign,the Party mobilized the public by means of propaganda and education,dispelling public worries,setting up a labor payment system,and launching movements of rendering meritorious services.This series of measures provided strong support and solid guarantee for the victory of Huaihai Campaign in transportation and communication.
作者
刘倩
曾光光
Liu Qian;Zeng Guangguang(Department of History,Jinan University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510632)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期103-111,共9页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
淮海战役
中国共产党
交通通讯
民众动员
Huaihai Campaign
the Communist Party of China
transportation and communication
mobilization of the masses
