摘要
矮小症是临床最常见的儿童内分泌疾病之一;生长发育障碍会严重影响儿童青少年的身体健康和心理健康。早期发现并及时治疗,缓解矮小所造成的心理压力,从而提高生活质量,可能使矮小儿童获得达到理想终身高的机会。中医认为矮小症以虚证为主,临床多见脾胃虚弱者,伴心肝血虚者有之;先天肾气不足者次之,值天癸萌发之际可见或兼见阴虚火旺;其病靶在骨髓、筋脉。不同证型的预后有所差别,对不同症状体征进行分类辨证有助于临床防治的针对性。本文对矮小症的中医病因病机以及症状分类、辨证用药、防治等内容进行了归纳总结,并附验案一则,为中医药防治儿童矮小症开阔新思路。
Short stature is one of the most common endocrine diseases in children.Growth and development disorders can seriously affect the physical and mental health of children and adolescents.Early detection and timely treatment can relieve the psychological pressure caused by short stature,and improve the quality of life.It may give short children the chance to reach the ideal final height.Short stature is mainly due to deficiency syndrome by TCM.Clinically,most of them are weak in spleen and stomach and with heart and liver deficiency.Congenital kidney Qi deficiency is secondary.When Tiangui was germinating,it could be seen that Yin deficiency and fire are flourishing.The target of the disease is bone marrow and tendons.The prognosis of different syndromes is different.Classification and differentiation of symptoms and signs are helpful for clinical prevention and treatment.This paper discusses the etiology and pathogenesis,classification of symptoms,medication based on syndrome differentiation,prevention and treatment of short stature,one proven case for openning up new ideas for TCM research of short stature.
作者
段娟
DUAN Juan(Guang'anmen Hospital Attached to Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《四川中医》
2022年第10期34-37,共4页
Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81102616)
关键词
矮小
中医
病因病机
症状分类
辨证
Short stature
Traditional Chinese medicine
Etiology and pathogenesis
Symptom classification
Syndrome differentiation
