摘要
建构人的主体性是当代中国文学的核心功能之一。20世纪40~70年代,对于主体的界定是"工农兵主体",要求在文学中表现主体的阶级性、群体性。20世纪80年代以后,主体被界定为"人民",对于"人民"的内涵则不再限定,主体趋于宽泛,文学中逐渐出现大量对知识分子、女性、青年等主体的建构,同时表现主体的人性、个体性。对"工农兵主体"的建构体现了建构公共伦理的倾向性,对"人民主体"的建构体现了建构个体伦理的倾向性,并在总体倾向之外,二者也交互进行。
Constructing human subjectivity is one of the most important function in contemporary Chinese literature.In the 1940 s-1970 s,the definition of"subject"was"worker-peasant-soldier",which required the class nature and collectiveness of the subject to be reflected in literature.After the 1980 s,the subject was defined as the"people",and the meaning of the"people"became broader.A large number of intellectuals,women,young people and other subjects gradually appeared in literature,and at the same time showed their humanity and individuality.The construction of the"worker-peasant-soldier"reflects the tendency of constructing public ethics,and the construction of"people"reflects the tendency of constructing individual ethics.In addition,public ethics and individual ethics are also interactively constructed.
出处
《海峡人文学刊》
2021年第1期51-60,156-157,共12页
Journal of Humanities Across the Straits
基金
2015年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究”(15JZD039)
