摘要
儿童节假日制度设置及其运行,是儿童人权保障状况的折射,也是国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的表征。田野调查发现,我国现行儿童节一元化休假模式与儿童人权发展性及其精细化保障之间存在差距。面向未来,需要一场立足马克思主义人权理论视角下的“为了儿童”“基于儿童”的儿童节假日制度供给侧结构性改革。通过对儿童节上的“儿童人权”与儿童人权下的“儿童节”的历史—制度主义进路分析,儿童人权主体性的证成与儿童人权特殊性的展开,为稳健推进儿童节假日制度变革与更新提供了坚实的逻辑支点。儿童节假日制度由现有的“儿童”一元放假模式向“儿童+”多元主体模式转变,是一种卡尔多—希克斯改进。摒弃成人中心主义、回归儿童本位主义理念,参酌域外制度建设经验,通过地方立法这一技术形式重构儿童节假日制度,助推儿童应有权利、法定权利递进转化到实有权利,从而更好保障并发展儿童人权及其美好生活。
The setting and operation of Children's holiday system is not only the reflection of the protection of Children's human rights,but also the symbol of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.The field investigation found that there is a gap between the current unified vacation mode of Children's day and the development and fine protection of Children's human rights.Facing the future,we need a supply side structural reform of Children's holiday system based on“for children”and“based on children”from the perspective of Marxist human rights theory.Through the historical institutional approach analysis of“Children's human rights”on Children's day and“Children's Day”under Children's human rights,the proof of the subjectivity of Children's human rights and the development of the particularity of Children's human rights provide a solid logical fulcrum for steadily promoting the reform and renewal of Children's holiday system.The change of Children's holiday system from the existing unified holiday mode of“children”to the multi subject mode of“children+”is a Kaldor-Hicks improvement.Abandon the concept of adult centrism and return to child centrism,take into account the experience of extraterritorial system construction,reconstruct the Children's holiday system through the technical form of local legislation,and promote the progressive transformation of Children's due and legal rights into real rights,so as to better protect Children's human rights and a better life.
出处
《人权研究（辑刊）》
2023年第1期41-62,454-455,共24页
Journal of Human Rights
关键词
马克思主义人权理论
儿童节
假日制度
地方立法
Marxist Human Rights Theory
Children's Day
Holiday System
Local Legislation
