摘要
对于权利概念的理解,离不开其形式和目的两个路径的详细阐释,"遗忘权"也同样如此。"遗忘权"价值意义的核心是"遗忘",其形式路径在于对主体信息的基本规制,其目的路径在于对与主体非相关性和非评价性价值的基本选择。但"遗忘权"能否成为一个单独权利类型却是其概念建构的根本前提,而是否能成为一个单独权利却在当下有两个争论:否定性权利观和肯定性权利观。否定性权利观和肯定性权利观在权利建构的逻辑上虽有差别,但所坚持的都是一种外在视角的建构路径。而这种外在视角进行的理论和规范论述,主要是将"遗忘权"限定为以删除、消除、分离和脱离等形式路径为主的权利概念,而忽视了"遗忘权"内在视角下的本质意义,即它与主体的非相关性、非评价性和非决定性意义相关的内在目的路径的权利概念。这种方法论上建构路径和手段选择的视角偏狭,导致"遗忘权"概念上出现了两个明显的不足:规范上权利的外在化和学理上权利的形式化。因此,在"遗忘权"概念建构中,特别是其逻辑内涵应包括两个维度的基本内容:其一是与人本性相关的一种有机、内在、非评价和非决定等目的化的价值权;其二是与物相关的社会本性上的一种删除、消除、分离和脱离等形式化的描述权。
The understanding of the concept of right can not be separated from the detailed explanation of its form and purpose.The same is true of the right of forgetting.The core of the value meaning of the right of forgetting is"forgetting".Its formal path lies in the basic regulation of the subject’s information,and its purpose lies in the basic choice of the non-relevance and non-evaluation value of the subject.However,whether the right of forgetting can be a single right type is the basic premise of its concept construction,but whether it can be a single right has two debates at present:negative right view and affirmative right view.Negative and affirmative views of rights differ logically in the construction of rights,but they all adhere to an external perspective of the construction path.The theoretical and normative exposition from this external perspective mainly confines the right of forgetting to the concept of right in the form of deletion,elimination,separation and separation,while ignoring the essential significance of the right of forgetting from its internal perspective,that is,its internal relevance to the non-relevance,non-evaluation and non-decisive significance of the subject.The concept of right in the destination path.The narrow perspective of the construction path and the choice of means in this methodology leads to two obvious shortcomings in the concept of"right of forgetting":the externalization of normative rights and the formalization of academic rights.Therefore,in the construction of the concept of"right of forgetting",especially its logical connotation,it should include two basic contents:one is an organic,intrinsic,non-evaluation and non-determination value right related to human nature;the other is a formal description right related to social nature,such as deletion,elimination,separation and separation.
出处
《人权研究（辑刊）》
2019年第2期182-214,共33页
Journal of Human Rights
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“大数据时代个人信息保护边界与策略研究”(项目编号:17JZD031)的阶段性研究成果.
关键词
遗忘权
描述权
价值权
Right of Forgetting
Right of Description
Right of Value
