摘要
目前,年轻流动人口代际特征的界定已得到学界的很多关注。利用2011年流动人口动态监测中的新生代流动人口调查数据,对已有的"二代流动人口"界定标准进行了实证检验。结果发现,作为"二代流动人口"的界定标准,出生地信息是不适合的,第一次外出流动年龄段不仅是合适的,而且对年轻流动人口的意愿、观念等问题都具有较强的解释力。另外,体现了"乡—城流动"、"外出打工"等生活、工作方式代际传承特征的父母外出务工经历对年轻流动人口的意愿、观念等也具有较强的解释力。本文建议为准确地界定年轻流动人口的代际特征,需要流动史专项调查数据的支持;在不具备流动史数据的情况下,可以利用第一次外出流动年龄和父母外出务工经历特征作为年轻流动人口的代际界定标准。
At present,the definitions of intergenerational characteristics of young migrants are concerned by many academics.The standards of definition on second-generation migrants are inspected empirically in the manuscript based on the survey data of new generation in the dynamic monitoring data of migrants in 2011.In this research,it is showed that the birth place is not appropriate,while the age group of the first migrating can provide a powerful explanation for the inclination and conception of young migrants,which is suitable for definiting standards of second generation of migrants.In addition,the migrant workers’experience of the young migrants’parents that reflects the intergenerational transmission for rural-to-urban flowing and migrant workers and other living and working styles can provide with powerful explanation for the inclination and conception of young migrants also.This paper suggests that the special survey data of migrating history for young migrants should be provided to define the young migrants’generation characteristics accurately.The age of the first migrating and the migrant workers’experience of the young migrants’parents can be used as the definition standards of second-generation migrants if the special survey data of migrating history for young migrants is not provided.
作者
梁宏
LIANG Hong(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期100-112,共13页
Population & Economics
关键词
年轻流动人口
二代流动人口
界定标准
young migrants
second generation of migrants
definition standards
