摘要
太平洋战争时期,美国战争信息署中国分部发动了大规模的跨国宣传活动,旨在鼓舞中国人的战斗士气、传播美式价值观与宣传美国的对华政策主张。在中国民众的积极回应与主动推进下,美国的对华宣传理念得以迅速传播和本土化,对战时中国人的自我认知与对外部世界的认知产生深远影响。本文从跨国史的视角出发,集中考察中国人对美国宣传信息的实际需求与心理需求如何促进了其在华传播与流动,以及中国的社会精英与普通民众如何根据自身的教育背景、利益需求和政治立场对美国的宣传理念和文化价值观进行认知、解读、转化与再现。
During the Pacific War,the Chinese Branch of U.S.Office of War Information had launched extensive transnational propaganda activities,for promoting Chinese morale,spreading American value,and advocating America’s China policy.With active response and promotion of Chinese people,the concept of U.S.propaganda towards China was rapidly spread and localized,which had a profound impact on the Chinese self-awareness and their cognition of the external world in wartime.From the perspective of transnational history,this paper focuses on how the actual needs and psychological needs of Chinese people for American information promoted the propaganda to spread and flow in China,and how the Chinese social elites and ordinary people perceive,interpret,remake and represent the ideas and cultural values of U.S.propaganda according to their own education background,interest demand and political position.
出处
《全球史评论》
2020年第1期131-151,296-297,共23页
Global History Review
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“二战时期美国对华宣传与文化外交研究”(15CSS016)的阶段性成果
关键词
太平洋战争
战争信息署
美国新闻处
对华宣传
the Pacific War
Office of War Information
American Information Service
propaganda toward China
