摘要
"维基百科"的成功为我们展现了一种全新的信息生产模式:一个在全球范围内构建起的松散组织,通过它的包容、开放和共享机制推动人们不断贡献自己的智力盈余,从而产生大量社会所需要的信息产品。"维基百科"通过制度设计建立出了一个在无排他、垄断性权利的松散组织之中也能够产生有效激励的信息创新体系,向我们展现了一个离开产权制度依然能够有效地生产社会所需要信息产品的可持续知识生产创新系统。它的出现挑战了传统知识产权法框架下基于垄断的激励创新模式,也让我们看到,即使离开了知识产权法,其在良好的运作机制和其他法律的协助之下也能够起到促进知识创新、合作的效果,信息产品的生产依然能够保持其效率和活力。
The success of Wikipedia shows us a new mode of information production:a loosely organized organization built around the world promotes people to continuously produce a large number of information products needed by society,under its inclusive,open and sharing mechanism.Wikipedia has built an information innovation system that can generate effective incentives in a loose organization without exclusive and monopolistic rights.It manifests a knowledge production innovation system without the property right system,which has been proved to be sustainable,and can effectively produce social required information products,even better than intellectual property law.Its emergence challenges the incentive innovation mode based on monopoly under the framework of traditional intellectual property law.It also demonstrates that even without intellectual property law,good mechanism operation and other laws can also play a stable innovation and cooperation effect,and the production of information products can still maintain efficiency.
出处
《清华知识产权评论》
2019年第1期119-149,共31页
Tsinghua Intellectual Property Review
关键词
维基百科
开源模式
公共版权
知识产权激励机制
Wikipedia
Open Source
Copyleft
Intellectual Property Incentive Mechanism
