内蒙古精准扶贫政策演化及其对乡村振兴的启示

Experience and Enlightenment of the Evolution of Precision Poverty Alleviation Policy on Rural Revitalization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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摘要 "精准扶贫"战略是符合中国发展特色和时代发展背景的系统性扶贫战略,一经实施,便创造了中国历史乃至世界减贫史上的新奇迹。作为政策牵引型的系统性国家战略工程,政策文本挖掘和演化规律解析,有其重要的研究价值。本文构建2014-2020年国家和内蒙古精准扶贫政策数据池,采用文本挖掘的方法,研究精准扶贫政策演化特征及经验启示。研究结果显示:政策牵引是实现我国精准扶贫战略的有效工具,地方政府或者引领或者滞后于国家政策,都会在一定程度上影响精准扶贫政策的落地实施。内蒙古精准扶贫政策在前瞻性和全面性上仍有改善空间,通过政策演化分析,汲取经验启示,为内蒙古从脱贫攻坚向乡村振兴过渡提供重要引领。 The"precise poverty alleviation"strategy is a systematic poverty alleviation strategy that conforms to the characteristics of China’s development and the development background of the times.Once implemented,it has created a new miracle in the history of poverty reduction in China and the world.As a policy-driven systematic national strategic project,policy text mining and evolutionary law analysis have important research value.This paper constructs a data pool of precision poverty alleviation policies for my country’s central and Inner Mongolia regions from 2014 to 2020,and uses text mining methods to study the evolution characteristics and experience enlightenment of precision poverty alleviation policies.The research results show that policy traction is an effective tool to realize my country’s targeted poverty alleviation strategy.Local governments either lead or lag behind national policies,which will affect the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policies to a certain extent.Inner Mongolia’s targeted poverty alleviation policy still has room for improvement in terms of forward-looking and comprehensiveness.How to analyze the evolution of the policy and learn from experience and inspiration is an important guide for the transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

作者华连连李林林王建国刘艳秋彭佳 HUA Lian-lian;LI Lin-lin;WANG Jian-guo;LIU Yan-qiu;PENG Jia(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;School of management and economics,Beijing Instiute of Technology,Beijing100081,China)

机构地区内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院北京理工大学管理与经济学院

出处《前沿》 2021年第4期128-136,共9页 Forward Position

基金国家自然科学基金“创新努力下的乳品供应链网络多维协调均衡研究”(71963025) 国家民委民族理论政策研究后期资助项目“农牧交错区精准扶贫评估体系研究——以内蒙古为例”(2019-GMH-017) 内蒙古社会科学基金重点项目“内蒙古建立扶贫长效机制研究”(20A09) 内蒙古哲学社会科学规划重点项目“内蒙古地区精准扶贫减贫效果后评价研究”(2018NDA002) 内蒙古自治区高等高校项目“内蒙古农牧交错地区简评效果后评价及长效机制研究”(NJSY21604)

关键词精准扶贫政策演化乡村振兴内蒙古 targeted poverty alleviation policy evolution rural revitalization Inner Mongolia

分类号 F323.8 [经济管理—产业经济]