摘要
转喻的加工深浅问题是转喻认知研究亟需解决的重点课题。运用概念结构多层级理论对转喻进行分析发现,就内部认知机制而言,作为认知方式的转喻是一种概念结构复合体,至少存在意象图式、认知域、框架和心理空间等四个加工层级;就外部语用机制而言,转喻也是一种交际方式,转喻认知在交际中受到互文性、文本结构、语境和交际个体四个因素的制约;研究再次表明,转喻是一种复杂的认知和交际方式,其复杂谜底的解开需要综合运用认知和语用因素。
The depth of metonymic processing is a newly-emerged key issue in cognitive metonymy studies.A multi-level conceptual analysis reveals that metonymy operates within a matrix domain or metonymic complex,which includes four hierarchical levels:image-schema,domain,frame and mental space.On the other hand,as a communicative phenomenon,metonymy is also constrained by intertextuality,rhetorical structure,context and communicators.This research once again indicates that the explanation of metonymy,which is a communicative and cognitive phenomenon,requires insights from both pragmatics and cognitive linguistics.
作者
范振强
Zhenqiang Fan(College of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《外国语言与文化》
2019年第4期113-129,共17页
Foreign Languages and Cultures
基金
国家社科基金项目“刻意性转喻的认知语用研究”(19BYY008).
关键词
转喻
心理加工深度
概念结构层级
认知语用机制
metonymy
depth of metonymic processing
conceptual structure hierarchy
cognitive-pragmatic mechanisms
