摘要
本文汇总近年我国卫生用农药产品标准60多项及其相关药效试验与评价、健康风险评估指南等90多项标准或准则。列入WHO VCP名单中包括室内滞留喷洒、长效蚊帐、蚊帐处理剂、杀幼虫剂、空间喷雾的5类88个产品,涉及26个有效成分。在WHO新程序下制定标准名单中共有39个有效成分、15种剂型、120个标准;在老程序标准下制定名单(已更新)中涉及7种农药和1个非农药品种、18个标准。分析我国卫生用农药产品标准与WHO标准的异同之处,提高标准制订水平,向国际化标准方向发展。
This paper collected more than 60 standards regarding public health pesticide(PHP)products in China,as well as the other over 90 related standards or guidelines in the fields of PHP efficacy tests and evaluations,health risk assessment etc.A total of 88 products in 5 categories,including indoor residual spraying(IRS),long-lasting mosquito net(ITN),ITN self treatment Kit,larvicide and space spray,have been qualified and included in the WHO VCP list,covering 26 active ingredients.The specifications covering 39 active ingredients,15 formulations and 120 products proposed and evaluated under the new procedure,and those covering 7 active ingredients and 1 larvicidal oil without insecticide,5 formulations and 18 specifications initially proposed and evaluated under the old procedure,but updated under the new procedure late,were also gathered.The similarities and differences between Chinese standards regarding public health pesticide products and WHO specifications were analyzed to improve the ability and capacity of standard setting and make it more international.
作者
王以燕
宋俊华
姜志宽
穆兰
韩招久
WANG Yi-yan;SONG Jun-Hua;JIANG Zhi-kuan;MU Lan;HAN Zhao-jiu(Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Shenyang SYRICI Testing Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang,Liaoning 110021,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2022年第2期97-105,共9页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
国家卫生健康委员会卫生健康标准项目(编号:20200901)
关键词
卫生用农药
登记管理
WHO标准
预审核媒介控制产品
public health pesticides
registration management
WHO specification
prequalified vector control product(VCP)
