摘要
目的探讨基层医院在缺少电子信息管理软件情况下,实施实体提醒拔管和个性化的健康教育措施对预防导管相关尿路感染的效果。方法将2015年2月—2016年2月的301例患者作为观察对象,分干预组与对照组。干预组给予实体提醒拔管和个性化的健康宣教指导,采用目标性监测,对照组采用回顾性调查,比较两组患者尿管相关尿路感染率。结果对照组导管留置时间为(5.85±3.53)天,干预组导管留置时间为(4.61±3.32)天;对照组健康教育知识的执行率为65.29%,干预组健康教育知识的执行率为77.86%;对照组患者的尿路感染率为8.24%,干预组患者的尿路感染率为2.29%,干预组患者的感染率低于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过采取实体提醒拔管及个性化的健康宣教,可有效降低导管相关尿路感染发生率。
Objective To explore the effect of physical extubation and individualized health education measures on the prevention of catheterrelated urinary tract infection in grass-roots hospitals in the absence of electronic information management software.Methods 301 patients from February 2015 to February 2016 were divided into intervention group and control group.The intervention group were given entity reminding extubation and individualized health education guidance,adoption of target monitoring,while the control group was investigated retrospectively.the urinary tract infection rate related to urinary catheter was compared between the two groups.Results The indwelling time of catheter was(5.85±3.53)days in the control group and(4.61±3.32)days in the intervention group,the implementation rate of health education knowledge in the control group was 65.29%,and that in the intervention group was 77.86%.The urinary tract infection rate was 8.24%in the control group and 2.29%in the intervention group.The infection rate in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of catheter-related urinary tract infection can be effectively reduced by entity reminding extubation and individualized health education.
作者
马志红
MA Zhihong(Department of Infection control,Shaowu Municiple Hospital,Shaowu Fujian 354000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第3期134-137,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
浅谈
个性化
宣教
实体提醒
导管相关
尿路感染
talking about
individualization
propaganda
entity reminder
catheter related
urinary tract infection
