摘要
本研究以40名不同汉语方言背景(普通话、粤方言)的高级日语学习者为对象,通过语音产出实验对其日语中促音及非促音对立的发音倾向进行了分析。研究揭示了两组不同方言受试所产出的促音、非促音词中各部分的声学(时长)特征,证明了相对时长在衡量受试的促音、非促音产出方面更加稳定可靠。同时,采用心理学范畴中的辨别力指数对受试的发音进行客观评价,发现较之普通话组受试,粤方言组受试的促音及非促音对立发音水平更高,表明粤方言中入声韵尾对学习者促音及非促音发音具有正迁移作用。
In this study,40 advanced Chinese learners of Japanese with different dialect backgrounds(Mandarin and Cantonese)were selected as subjects to analyze the production tendency of singletongeminate contrast in the Japanese language.The study clarified the acoustic(timing)characteristics of each part in the words with singleton or geminate consonants produced by the two groups and proved that the relational timing factor is a stable and definite cue in the output of singleton-geminate contrast.Then a more objective evaluation of the learners’pronunciation by using the discriminative index:Dprime(d’)in psychology.It is found that the production performance of singleton-geminate contrast among Cantonese-speakers is significantly better than that of the Mandarin speakers.The results also reveal that the presence of checked-tones in Cantonese does show positive transfer to learners’pronunciation of Japanese singleton-geminate contrast.
作者
任宏昊
近藤眞理子
REN Honghao;KONDO Mariko(School of Foreign Studies,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Graduate School of International Culture and Communication Studies,Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan)
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期117-129,160,共14页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
基金
近藤眞理子主持的日本学术振兴会基础研究(B)项目「バイリンガル音声合成を用いた英語における日本語アクセントの強度と発話理解度の検証」(15H02729)的资助.
