摘要
1979年初中美正式建交,实现了政治关系正常化,两国经贸往来也随之升温,但仍存在突出问题。为了进一步推进两国经贸关系的正常化,中美开始着手解决经贸领域的关键问题。其中突出的最惠国待遇问题促使两国开始就双边贸易协定展开谈判。在协定谈判过程中,两国面临着法律、政治、经济问题的阻碍,贸易协定的谈判还与美中资产索赔和纺织品问题谈判相互交织。最终,中美克服困难,在1979年7月达成《中美贸易关系协定》,这不仅开启了中美两国经贸关系正常化的新局面,对中国自身的改革开放和四个现代化建设,也产生了积极影响。
In the early 1979,China and the United States established diplomatic relations and normalized the political relations.As a result,the Sino-U.S.economic and trade exchanges heated up.However,there are still outstanding problems.In order to promote the normalization of economic and trade relations,China and the United States started to address key issues in the economic and trade communication.The most outstanding problems among them were the issue of most-favored-nation treatment,which prompted the Sino-U.S.negotiations on a trade agreement.However,the negotiations met with legal,political and economic obstacles and were also intertwined with the asset claims and textiles negotiations.In the end,China and the United States managed to reach the SinoU.S.agreement on trade relations in July 1979,which not only opened up a new stage of Sino-U.S.economic and trade normalization,but also exerted a positive influence to China’s reform and opening up and the four modernizations.
作者
刘磊
于婷婷
Liu Lei;Yu Tingting
出处
《外国问题研究》
CSSCI
2021年第3期67-80,118,共15页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
云南大学引进人才科研启动项目“美中贸易全国委员会与美国对华技术出口及转让政策的演变(1972—2018)”
