摘要
构建共生关系是组织获取竞争优势、应对不确定环境、把握创业机会的重要策略。然而,相关理论研究仍处于探索阶段,无法助力实践发展。通过梳理组织间共生关系的相关文献,本文首先对相关研究的时间脉络、期刊分布、研究方法、应用理论、研究对象进行归纳,厘清组织间共生关系的概念。其次,从共生关系的核心维度、共生效应和影响因素三个方面对二元组织间共生关系和生态系统共生关系进行对比分析,并借鉴社会网络理论、资源依赖理论、制度理论等解释二者的差异。最后,本文从整合性视角对组织间共生关系进行深入探究,基于"六何"分析框架提出未来研究方向。本文有助于厘清组织间共生关系的概念及研究脉络,揭示二元组织间共生关系和生态系统共生关系的差异,为深化相关理论研究提供方向性指引。
The fast-paced,highly dynamic and uncertain environment puts forward higher requirements for organizations’supply chain toughness and full-cycle product service.Constructing symbiosis has become an important strategy for organizations to grasp opportunities,create new demands and win the future.However,the relevant theoretical research is still in the exploratory stage,which is powerless for the development of practice.By systematically combing the relevant literature of symbiosis,this paper summarizes the time context,journal distribution,research methods,application theory and research objects of symbiosis research.Specifically,the quantity of literature on interorganizational symbiosis has increased rapidly.The research on symbiosis reflects the characteristics of typical interdisciplinary research fields.In particular,we find that with the rapid development of the theory and practice of ecosystem,ecosystem symbiosis has become a hot topic.These findings lay the foundation for further revealing the key issues of symbiosis.The theoretical contribution of this paper is mainly reflected in three aspects:First,it analyzes the concept of symbiosis from the perspectives of process and outcome.Meanwhile,it refines the key dimensions of symbiosis.Second,it makes a comparative analysis between dual inter-organizational symbiosis and ecosystem symbiosis from three aspects,including symbiotic dimension,symbiotic effect and influencing factors.Based on the social network theory,the resource dependence theory,and so on,it explains the differences between them.On this basis,it finds that there are some limitations in existing studies,reflected in the concept,process and mechanism of the formation and evolution of symbiosis,and the lack of a comprehensive analytical framework.Third,based on the"5 W1 H"analytical framework,this study takes the formation and evolution of symbiotic relationship as the main topic,explores symbiosis from the perspective of integration,and proposes future research issues.In summary,this paper sheds light on the conceptual system and research context of symbiosis,reveals the differences between dual inter-organizational symbiosis and ecosystem symbiosis,and also provides directional guidance for deepening and promoting the theoretical research in related fields.
作者
卢珊
蔡莉
詹天悦
蔡义茹
Lu Shan;Cai Li;Zhan Tianyue;Cai Yiru(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;Entrepreneurship Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期68-84,共17页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作重点研究项目(71620107001)
关键词
共生关系
生态系统
二元组织间关系
演化机制
symbiosis
ecosystem
dual inter-organizational relationship
evolution mechanism
