摘要
农业统计是反映农业农村经济活动的“晴雨表”。长期以来,我国农业统计采用《国民经济行业分类》A门类作为统计依据,统计口径集中在农业生产环节。随着经济社会的发展,现代农业已经逐渐成为一二三产业高度融合的产业体系,但现行的农业统计调查制度难以全面反映农业全产业链价值,客观现实要求农业统计调查制度进行相应改变。2021年6月15—18日,农业农村部“农业及相关产业统计核算研讨班”在浙江丽水市举办。学员研讨认为,进行农业及相关产业统计核算具有重要意义,不仅能更加准确反映农业及相关产业发展全貌,还能科学反映实施乡村振兴战略的成效;各地对农业及相关产业统计核算进行了不同程度的探索,遇到了一些急需解决的问题。还认为,要高质量完成农业及相关产业统计核算工作,需要构建起分工明确、职责清晰的工作机制,需要积极推动工作方案的制订与出台,需要稳步建立起完整的数据采集分析体系,更加需要加强培训力度以改进统计核算效果。
Agricultural statistics is a“barometer”reflecting agricultural and rural economic activities.For a long time,China’s agricultural statistics have adopted Category A of the National Economic Industry Classification as the statistical basis,and the statistical caliber focuses on agricultural production.With the development of economy and society,modern agriculture has gradually become an industrial system with a high degree of integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries.However,the current agricultural statistical investigation system cannot fully reflect the value of the entire agricultural industrial chain.In objective reality,the agricultural statistical survey system is required to make corresponding changes.From June 15 to 18,2021,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held the“Seminar on Statistical Accounting of Agriculture and Related Industries”in Lishui,Zhejiang Province.Participants discussed and thought that it is of great significance to conduct statistical accounting of agriculture and related industries,which can not only more accurately reflect the overall development of agriculture and related industries,but also scientifically reflect the effectiveness of implementing the rural revitalization strategy;Various regions have explored the statistical accounting of agriculture and related industries to varying degrees,and have encountered some problems that need to be solved urgently.The seminar also believed that in order to complete the statistical accounting work of agriculture and related industries with high quality,it is necessary to build a working mechanism with clear division of labor and clear responsibilities,actively promote the formulation and promulgation of the work plan,steadily establish a complete data collection and analysis system,and more importantly,strengthen training to improve the statistical accounting effect.
作者
朱云云
贾蕾
ZHU Yunyun;JIA Lei(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100810)
出处
《农业农村部管理干部学院学报》
2023年第2期69-73,共5页
Journal of Agricultural Management Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rurial Affairs
关键词
农业及相关产业
统计核算
试点示范
agriculture and related industries
statistical accounting
pilot demonstration
