组织创新、社会网络与农民增收——基于福建省龙岩市烟区的调研

Organization Innovation,Social Network and Income Increase of Farmers——Based on the Survey Data of Tobacco Areas in Longyan City of Fujian Province

原文传递

导出

摘要 “大国小农”的基本国情决定了要实现小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接不仅需要充分的要素投入,更需要制度和组织层面的创新。本文依托福建省烟区自2019年以来采取的生产组织模式创新,从结构性嵌入和关系性嵌入两个维度选取变量,构建半对数回归模型,分析了烟叶生产组织化推进过程中社会网络对烟农收入的影响。结果显示,新的生产组织模式推动了“烤师+烟农”社会网络的形成,促进了网络中知识、信息和技术的交流共享,对烟农收入具有显著的正向作用;并且结构性嵌入通过关系性嵌入的中介作用对收入产生影响,而结构性嵌入与烟农收入之间呈现倒U型关系。这为今后推进烟叶和其他农产品的生产组织化以及后续的管理问题提供了有益的参考。 Under the basic national conditions of China’s“large country and small farmers”,the strategy of“organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development”came into being,which is different from a single factor investment problem and requires innovation at the institutional and organizational levels.Based on the survey data of innovation of the production organization model adopted by the tobacco areas of Fujian Province since 2019,the author selects variables from the two dimensions of structural embedding and relational embedding,constructs a semi-logarithmic regression model,and analyzes the impact of social network on the promotion of tobacco leaf production organization.Influence of tobacco farmers’income.The results show that the new production organization model promotes the formation of the social network of“roaster+tobacco farmers”,promotes the exchange and sharing of knowledge,information as well as technology in the network,and has a significant positive effect on the income of tobacco farmers;The mediating effect of relational embeddedness has an impact on income,and there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between structural embeddedness and tobacco farmers’income.This provides a useful reference for promoting producing agricultural production organizationally of tobacco leaves and other agricultural products and managing these production organizations in the future.

作者肖煜株于亢亢钟真黄永辉 Xiao Yuzhu;Yu Kangkang;Zhong Zhen;Huang Yonghui(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development of Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;National Tobacco Corporation Company of Longyan City in China,Longyan,Fujian,364030)

机构地区中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院中国烟草总公司龙岩市公司

出处《农业农村部管理干部学院学报》 2022年第2期23-33,共11页 Journal of Agricultural Management Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rurial Affairs

基金国家自然科学基金项目“社会化服务对农业经营主体生产效率的影响机制与政策选择研究”(71773134) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于所有者与惠顾者同一性程度的中国农民合作社演化机理与政策设计研究”(72073135) 中国烟草总公司福建省公司2019年度科研项目(No.14)

关键词农业生产组织化烟农收入网络嵌入中介效应倒U型关系 organization of agriculture production tobacco farmers’income network embeddedness mediating variable inverted U-shaped relation