摘要
环境抗争引发政策议程设置时有发生,探讨其影响过程具有重要价值。研究结合抗争政治、资源动员和议程设置等理论构建分析框架,选取2007-2019年我国36起环境抗争典型案例,运用模糊集定性比较分析来探讨环境抗争如何引发政策议程设置这一问题。研究发现:网络媒体是环境抗争引发政策议程设置的必要条件;环境抗争引发政策议程设置有10条组合路径,在这些组合路径中网络媒体、民众的暴力型策略偏好、持续扩大的抗争规模起关键作用;可将10条组合路径进一步归纳为政府引导、冲突扩大和舆论外压三种模式。通过梳理环境抗争引发政策议程设置的路径与模式,研究将抗争诉求、抗争规模、抗争策略、专家学者、网络媒体、传统媒体和政府回应等条件变量和政策议程设置——结果变量进行整合,构建了环境抗争引发政策议程设置的耦合机制。
Policy agenda setting triggered frequently by environmental resistance,which has a great value to explore the process.Combining with the theory of resistance politics,resource mobilization and agenda setting,this article selects 36 typical cases of environmental resistance in China from 2007 to 2019,and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to analyze the research problem.The study found that:network media is a necessary condition for policy agenda setting triggered by environmental resistance;there are 10 combination paths for policy agenda setting triggered by environmental resistance;these combination paths can be summarized as three modes such as government guidance,conflict enlargement and external pressure of public opinion.Furthermore,a coupling mechanism of policy agenda setting triggered by environmental resistance is proposed.
作者
杨立华
李志刚
朱利平
Yang Lihua;Li Zhigang;Zhu Liping
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期86-96,共11页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大专项“提高社会治理社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化水平研究”(18VZL001)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目“网络集体行动对公共政策议程的影响及其制度化研究”(CYB17015)的阶段性成果
关键词
环境抗争
政策议程设置
耦合机制
网络媒体
政府回应
environmental resistance
policy agenda setting
coupling mechanism
network media
government response
