摘要
如何理解中国社会?这是中外政治分析的一个重要分水岭。中华文明的延续动力深藏于中国社会之中。条理-伦理-机理相贯通的结构呈现出难得一见的稳定性与延续性。这一结构在转型过程中不失其本根,却又爆发出强劲的生命力。本文提出通过政治理解社会的思路。中国独特的有机政治、人口政治、家国政治、生活政治为我们重新理解中国社会提供了重要的思想资源和思维坐标。以上四种取向的政治塑造出中国独具一格的业民社会。业民社会确立了个体在政治、经济、社会、家庭空间中的定位、责任、任务与使命。与"公民社会"相对照的"业民社会",是理解中国发展的一把钥匙。如果说"公民社会"在"天赋人权"的轨道上日益演化为一种政治竞技的话,那么"业民社会"则是在"天道酬勤"的轨道上不断释放着每一个人的生命能量和丰富社会资源总量的积极行动。通过政治理解社会,在知识层面提供了一条政治分析的路径,在价值层面提供了一种体认中国模式和中国道路的思想资源。正是从"业民社会"这一范式出发,我们看到了"人民城市"理念在中国的落地生根。城市不再是单纯的逐利场所,也不是骄傲的增长机器,而是展示社会主义精神和积极的人生价值的开放平台和共享空间。
How to understand Chinese society?This is an important watershed in political analysis between home and abroad.The continuation of Chinese civilization is deeply hidden in the mechanism of Chinese society.The coherent structure of orderliness-ethics-mechanism presents rare stability and continuity,which does not lose its roots during the transformation process and bursts out strong vitality.This article puts forward the train of thought that understanding society through politics.China’s unique organic politics,population politics,life politics,and family-state politics provide us with important ideological resources and thinking coordinates for re-understanding Chinese society.The above four orientations of politics have shaped China’s unique career-holder society.The career-holder society identify individuals’position,responsibility,task and mission in the political,economic,social and family space."Career-holder society",which contrasts with"civil society",is a key to understanding China’s development.If"civil society"is increasingly becoming a kind of political competition on the track of"natural human rights",then"career-holder society"is active actions to constantly release everyone’s life energy and society’s abundant resources on the way of"Tiandao Chouqin"(God helps those who help themselves).Understanding society through politics provides a path of political analysis at the knowledge level and an ideological resource for understanding the Chinese model and road at the value level.The concept of the"People’s City"in China is born from this paradigm of"Career-holder Society".The city is no longer a purely profit-seeking place,nor a proud growth machine,but an open platform and shared space that displays socialist spirit and positive life value.
作者
刘建军
金美来
Liu JianJun;Jin Meilai(不详)
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期1-16,共16页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“资本—福利—信息时代西方政治制度的困境与历史局限研究”(13&ZD035)的阶段性成果
关键词
业民社会
有机政治
人口政治
家国政治
生活政治
career-holder society
organic politics
population politics
family-state politics
life politics
