摘要
增加居民可支配收入是四省藏区各族群众改善生活水平的主要物质基础。根据影响居民人均可支配收入的因素,借鉴C-D生产函数思想,建立四省藏区居民人均可支配收入的生产函数模型;基于2010-2017年青海、四川、甘肃和云南等四省实际结果的统计年鉴数据,应用Excel和EViews求解四省藏区居民可支配收入的生产函数,为有效增加四省藏区居民人均可支配收入提供基于历史数据的借鉴。
In 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Sixth National Symposium on Work in Tibet held by the Central Committee of the CPC. He put forward clear requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating lasting stability in Tibet and the Tibetan areas of the four provinces( Qinghai,Sichuan,Gansu and Yunnan). Increasing efforts to support the accelerated development of old revolutionary areas,ethnic areas,border areas and poor areas,and strengthening measures to promote the development of western region of China to form a new pattern are the requirements proposed in the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress. The Tibetan areas of the four provinces are old revolutionary areas,ethnic areas and poor areas of China,and they represent one of the key,and difficult areas for China to implement the regional coordinated development strategy and win the battle against poverty. In 2010,the CPC Central Committee held the Fifth Symposium on work in Tibet,which,for the first time,called upon the party committees and governments of these four provinces to make speeding up of the development of Tibetan areas an important task. Since then,the academic research on the related problems of Tibetan areas in these four provinces has increased rapidly( Wang Shiliang,2013). Among this research,most has been concerned with the education issues in these Tibetan areas. Overall studies on these Tibetan areas is still relatively inadequate.In these Tibetan areas,due to their historical"leapfrog development"and the relative hardship of the natural environment conditions,an absolute and long-term shortage of the supply of basic public services has resulted. With the entering of "socialism with Chinese characteristics " in the New Era,the main social contradictions in China have changed;and the contradictions between the yearning of the people of all ethnic groups in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces for a better life and the relatively insufficient supply of quality,basic public services has been highlighted. Therefore,increasing the per capita disposable income of the residents in the Tibetan areas of these four provinces is especially significant for promoting regional social and economic development and improving people’s livelihoods.In looking at the research results of the existing materials,we see that some scholars have put forward the idea that the per capita income of residents is related to consumption in related fields.This provides effective inspiration for establishing the production function model of per capita disposable income for residents in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces. Using the C. W. Cobb-P. H.Douglas’ production function( abbreviated as C-D production function) for reference,and expanding it,a model of C-D production function for improving people ’s livelihood in these Tibetan areas is established. It is as follows:( 1) Output variable: Under the conditions of a socialist market economy,the per capita disposable income of residents is the main material condition for the residents of these Tibetan areas to improve their livelihoods. Therefore,we take the per capita disposable income of the residents in these Tibetan areas as the output variable of the production function.( 2) Input variables: these draw on the opposite concepts of the production function in the short and long term in microeconomics. Among them,the short-term production function in microeconomics is seen in at least one situation where the factors of production will not change,and the longterm production function is the situation where all the factors of production will change. The input variables of the production function in these Tibetan areas are divided into short-term variables and long-term variables. Among them,the short-term variable is the variable of annual change,mainly the number of doctors per capita,the per capita regional GDP,the per capita public financial expenditure and so on. Input long-term variables are variables that do not change with each year,such as the soft and hard environment of the region,people’s values and so on. The input variables of the C-D production function established in this paper are mainly short-term input variables,while the long-term input variables are embodied in the comprehensive environmental coefficients of the CD production function.Increasing the disposable income of residents is the main material basis for improving the living standards of people of all ethnic groups in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces. According to the factors affecting the per capita disposable income of residents and based on the idea of C-D production function,a production function model of per capita disposable income of residents in the Tibetan areas is built in this paper. Based on the 2010-2017 yearbooks of statistics of the four provinces,Excel and EViews are used to solve the production function of disposable income of residents in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces. The research indicates that the production function of the per capita disposable income of the residents in these Tibetan areas is an increasing function,that is,improving the medical conditions and increasing the local general public budget expenditure will help to increase the per capita disposable income of the residents,which will,in turn,provide a reference based on historical data for effectively increasing the per capita disposable income of residents in these Tibetan areas.Based on the analysis of the panel data from 2010 to 2017 in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces,the medical conditions( i. e. average number of medical experts per 1,000 residents) and the local general public budget expenditure are proved to be the significant factors affecting the per capita disposable income of the residents in the Tibetan areas of the four provinces,which provides support based on historical data for the effective improvement of the disposable income of the residents in these areas. In the long run,increasing the disposable income of residents is an important material basis for improving people’s livelihood and maintaining social stability in these Tibetan areas.However,increasing the per capita disposable income of residents is a complex social systems project. With the support of the state policy and the joint efforts of local party committees, governments,employment units,and all sectors of society and residents,it is very significant to establish an effective and balanced tripartite synergy to improve people ’s livelihood, develop their economy and protect the ecology,establishing one which will continue to increase the disposable income of residents.
作者
刘晓红
Liu Xiaohong(School of Management,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期14-23,123-124,共12页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金项目“四省藏区社会经济生态协同治理机制及对策研究”(编号15GBL209)
四川省社会科学高水平研究团队“四川民族教育发展研究团队”(川社联发[2017]43号)资助.
关键词
居民可支配收入
社会民生
四省藏区
C-D生产函数
disposable income of residents
people’s livelihood
the Tibetan areas of the four provinces
C-D production function
