摘要
人文、社科领域的“空间转向”推动了空间研究在文学领域的蓬勃发展,并逐渐形成一种可称为“文学空间研究”的批评实践和研究领域,其中“空间与权力”是一个重要论域。在此论域中,边界是个值得探讨的话题,也是文学世界中十分常见的空间类型。但文学研究中关于边界的讨论并不多。边界是权力场;设界和越界是关于权力关系的空间实践:设界是权力关系的建构,是权力的运作和实施,越界是权力主、客体的互动和权力关系的改变;设界与越界的辩证法是边界最具诱惑力之处,而围绕边界展开的“边界叙事”则是对边界与权力关系的深入探索。本文围绕边界与权力的关系,梳理了西方主要空间理论家关于边界和越界的论述;并以郝景芳和卡夫卡的作品为例,集中讨论了边界叙事中(由权力关系构成的)阶层固化和存在困境这两个话题。
The“spatial turn”in humanities and social sciences has promoted the vigorous development of spatially-oriented research in literature and the emergence of a realm of“spatial literary studies”both as critical practices and a sub-field of literature.In this filed“space and power”is an important domain,in which the boundary,as a common type of space in the literary world,is a topic worth exploration.However,there is not much discussion about the topic of boundary in literary studies.The article holds that the boundary is a power field,and the boundary setting and crossing are the spatial practices of power relations:demarcation is the construction of power relations and the operation and implementation of power;transgression or the crossing of boundaries is the interaction between the subject and object of power and the change of power relations.The dialectics of boundary and transgression is the most attractive part of the matter of boundary,while the“boundary narrative”is an in-depth exploration of the relationship between boundary and power.Focusing on the relationship between boundary and power,this article combs the expositions of the main western space theories on boundary and transgression and by taking the works of Hao Jingfang and Kafka as examples,examines the two motifs of stratum solidification and existence dilemma in boundary narrative.
作者
方英
Fang Ying(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University)
出处
《美学与艺术评论》
2023年第1期147-162,264,共17页
Journal of Aesthetics and Art Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“文学空间批评研究”(17BZW057)的阶段性成果
关键词
文学空间研究
边界
越界
权力
边界叙事
spatial literary studies
boundary
transgression
power
boundary narrative
