摘要
上海作为我国改革开放的桥头堡和排头兵,其高端装备制造业的服务化发展水平在一定程度上反映着我国制造业转型升级的进程。基于2002—2017年上海市统计局发布的上海市投入产出表中的数据进行研究发现,上海高端装备制造业的服务化发展水平整体较低,其中外资占比高于内资;信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,金融业,租赁和商务服务业的自我投入比重远超其投入高端装备制造业的比重,存在“脱实向虚”问题;科学研究和技术服务业投入高端装备制造业的比重则高于生产性服务业,说明有“脱虚向实”的良好迹象。因此,要在高端装备制造业中发挥好外资对内资的“倒逼机制”作用,合理引导生产性服务业的投入流向,避免其过度自我循环。
High equipment manufacturing as knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive critical industry,the servitization level can affect Chinese Manufacturing strong country construction.Shanghai,as the bridgehead,high equipment manufacturing servitization level delegate Chinese manufacturing transform development.Based on the importance of Shanghai high equipment manufacturing servitization,we apply the input-output data of 2002,2007,2012,2017 to measure nine industries in high equipment manufacturing for transportation store and postal servitization,information telecom computer service and software servitization,wholesale and retail servitization,financial servitization,renting and business servitizaton,R&D and technology servitization levels.We find that the whole level of Shanghai high equipment manufacturing servitization is not high.There is still lots of spaces to improve.FDI in manufacturing in Shanghai Is higher than domestical capital.These is self-circling in information telecom and software services,finance services,renting and business servitization than the parts for high-equipment manufacturing.On the contrary,there are some inputs in high-equipment manufacturing than R&D and technology in service parts.It is from real to virtual problem.Therefore,we suggest that we should develop very well of anti-driving mechanism of FDI to domestic capital and guide reasonably for producer service inputting more to high-equipment manufacturing to realize manufacturing servitization in the new era.
出处
《秘书》
2022年第1期42-59,共18页
Secretary
基金
2017年上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“生产性服务业开放对中国制造业升级影响度测评及对策研究”(2017BJB011)
关键词
高端装备制造业
服务化发展
水平测度
high-equipment manufacturing
servitization development
level measure
