摘要
本文以《说文解字》"一曰"例中的言形部分为切入点,分析"一曰"与原解之间的关系,从系统性的角度出发,探讨"一曰"的作用与定位。"一曰"言形部分包括记录字际关系12例,由于义的两歧对形体进行别解5例,对构形构意的别说22例。综合观之,"一曰"言形部分与许慎《说文》构形及训释系统的特点相适应,可以对难以嵌入《说文》训释系统的部分内容进行微调。"一曰"作为辅助手段,用于协调许慎所追求的词义训释系统与汉字构形系统的平衡。
This article takes the additional explanation of character form in Shuowen as a breakthrough point.From a systemic perspective,it analyzes the relationship between Yiyue(the additional explanation)and the original explanation in order to discuss the function and status of Yiyue.The additional explanation of character form in Shuowen has three classes:12 cases recording the relationship between characters;5 cases due to a different meaning;and 22 cases having a different analysis of the character formation.Overall,the additional analysis of the character formation is to fit both the form and meaning system in Shuowen.It could make a subtle adjustment to what were difficult to integrate in the systems.As an auxiliary method,Yiyue was used get the balance between formation system of characters and the meaning explanation system of words in Shuowen.
作者
王碧海
林彦成
胡佳佳
Wang Bihai;Lin Yancheng;Hu Jiajia
基金
国家社科基金冷门“绝学”研究专项团队项目“中国训诂学的理论总结与现代转型”(项目号:20VJXT015)支持
关键词
《说文解字》
一曰
字形分析
系统性
Shuowen
Yiyue(the additional explanation)
analysis of character form
systematicness
