摘要
马克思恩格斯有关中国的文章和论述中蕴含着丰富的文明思想,同时也是从世界现代文明角度分析中国文明问题的典型例证。在马克思恩格斯看来,文明的基本意涵是人类实践活动的积极成果,反映社会发展的秩序和形态,当时世界的文明格局就是东方文明从属于西方文明。西方资本主义国家在中国进行的一系列侵略行为,使中华民族遭受了巨大的劫难,暴露出其文明的野蛮性。中华文明在当时资本主义文明全球扩张的激烈碰撞下陷入了发展困境,马克思恩格斯洞察了中华传统文明,认为在社会上表现为“停滞的社会生活”,剖析了以农业和手工业相结合的文明基础,指出了资本主义国家给当时中国带来“奇异的对联式悲歌”的深刻影响,寄予了中华文明终将迎来“亚洲新纪元的曙光”的殷切期望。中国共产党自成立以来,团结带领人民群众经过革命、建设和改革所取得的巨大成就,不仅促进了中华文明的生命更新和现代转型,而且推动了人类文明进程的发展。
Marx and Engels'articles and dissertations about China contain rich civilization thoughts,and they are also typical examples of analyzing Chinese civilization from the perspective of world modern civilization.In the view of Marx and Engels,the basic meaning of civilization is the positive results of human practical activities,reflecting the order and form of social development,and the civilization pattern of the world at that time was the subordination of Eastern civilization to Western civilization.The series of acts of aggression carried out by the western capitalist countries in China have inflicted great sufferings on the Chinese nation and exposed the barbaric face of its civilization.The Chinese civilization fell into a development dilemma under the fierce collision of the global expansion of capitalist civilization at that time.Marx and Engels saw the traditional Chinese civilization as a“stagnant social life”in society,analyzed the civilization basis based on the combination of agriculture and handicraft industry,pointed out the profound impact of the“strange antithetical lament”brought by capitalist countries to China at that time,and placed on the Chinese civilization's final“dawn of a new era in Asia”.Since its founding,the Communist Party of China has united and led the people in making great achievements through revolution,construction and reform,which has not only promoted the life renewal and modern transformation of the Chinese civilization,but also promoted the development of human civilization.
作者
贾德钦
吴文新
Jia Deqin;Wu Wenxin
出处
《马克思主义文化研究》
2024年第1期27-39,共13页
Study on Marxist Cultural
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“公道民本:中华文明与21世纪中国社会主义”(项目编号:21FKSB045)阶段性成果
关键词
马克思恩格斯论中国
资本逻辑
文明困境
中华民族现代文明
Marx and Engels on China
Capital Logic
Civilization Dilemma
Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation
