摘要
马克思主义认为,闲暇消费是现代资本主义经济社会发展的产物。大众的闲暇消费是一扇窗子,通过这扇窗子来观察当代资本主义社会,可以了解到资本主义体系内部的诸多情况。现实生活中,大众闲暇消费给西方国家的经济、政治、文化发展以及社会生活都带来了巨大影响。我们发现,当代西方资本主义社会的大众闲暇消费虽然受到经济危机和政府财政紧缩政策的影响,但是仍然基本保持着第二次世界大战之后所形成的那种方式。值得注意的是,当代西方资本主义社会的大众闲暇消费也出现一些新动向,如知识性和精神性休闲活动增多、简约主义生活方式受到青睐、社会服务型活动成为很多人在闲暇时间的重要选择、民众在政治类和体育类休闲活动上持续保持较高参与度等。
According to Marxism,leisure consumption is the product of the development,and social life of modern capitalist economy and society.The mass leisure consumption is a window through which we can observe the contemporary capitalist society and learn a lot about the internal situation of the capitalist system.In real life,mass leisure consumption has brought great influence on the economic,political and cultural development,and social life of western countries.We find that although the mass leisure consumption in contemporary western capitalist society is affected by the economic crisis and the government's fiscal austerity policy,it still basically maintains the way formed after the Second World War.It is worth noting that there are also some new trends in the mass leisure consumption in contemporary western capitalist society,such as the increase of intellectual and spiritual leisure activities,the favor of minimalist lifestyle,social service activities have become an important choice for many people in leisure time,and the public keeps a high level of participation in political and sports leisure activities,and so on.
出处
《马克思主义文化研究》
2023年第2期143-156,共14页
Study on Marxist Cultural
关键词
当代西方资本主义社会
大众闲暇消费
新动向
Contemporary Western Capitalist Society
Mass Leisure Consumption
New Trend
