摘要
明清以贞烈闻名,官方书写的众多史料中亦记载了大量寡妇守节的事例,营造一片祥和的守节之风。然而官方塑造的表达性现实与民间的客观性现实存在偏差,民间运作自有一套应对之策。若单纯看官方史料容易一叶障目,将多种史料结合方能揭示明清寡妇生活的真相,守节并非寡妇的唯一选择或者多数选择。从寡妇守节上,亦能看出大传统与小传统的互动与反差。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties are famous for their chastity.Many historical materials written by the authorities also record a large number of widows keeping continency,creating a peaceful wind of keeping continency.However,the expressive reality created by the government deviates from the objective reality of the people,and the folk operation has its own countermeasures.Readers are easily misled if they only look at the historical materials written by the authorities.Only combining various historical materials can reveal the truth of the life of widows in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Keeping continency is not the only choice or the majority choice for widows.On the question of WidowsObservance,we can also see the interaction and contrast between the big tradition and the small tradition.
出处
《民间法》
2023年第2期358-371,共14页
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“依法治国的中国传统法律文化溯源研究”(项目编号:19BFX021)
关键词
明清寡妇
守节与贞烈
国家与民间
大传统与小传统
Widows in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Keeping Integrity and Chastity
the State and the People
the Big Tradition and the Small Tradition
