摘要
国家政策作为治国理政的重要手段,其在促进经济建设、推动社会发展等方面发挥了突出作用。构建国家政策司法审查制度能够切实维护公民权益、加强法治政府建设、完善国家政策监督体制、实现公私法有效衔接。同时,构建国家政策司法审查制度有宪法和法律作为规范依据,且有域外经验及司法判例作为镜鉴。从制度设计来看,国家政策的司法审查制度应当遵循合法性与合理性并存、实体问题与程序问题并重及司法尊让等原则,从启动主体、审查主体、审查方式、审查范围等细节着眼构建具体审查制度。
As an important means of governance,national policies play a prominent role in promoting economic construction and social development.The construction of a judicial review system for national policies can effectively protect the rights and benefits of citizens,strengthen the construction of the law-based government,improve the supervision system of national policies,and realize the effective interface between public and private laws.At the same time,the construction of a judicial review system for national policies is based on the constitution and laws,and there are overseas experiences and judicial precedents as a reference.From the perspective of system design,the judicial review system of national policies should follow the principles of coexistence of legality and reasonableness,substantive and procedural issues go hand in hand,and judicial deference,building the specific review system from the details of initiating subjects,review subjects,review methods,and review scope.
出处
《民间法》
2023年第1期62-80,共19页
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党司法政策百年发展史研究”(编号:21ZDA120)
关键词
国家政策
司法审查制度
监督制度
National Policy
Judicial Review System
Supervisory System
