摘要
当前,一些国家加速推进“经济安全”战略,提出所谓“经济胁迫”和“去风险”论,意在重塑全球安全与经济格局。论文重点以技术权力竞争为分析主线,分别从技术联盟、技术供应链两个维度系统分析“经济安全”的技术政治战略风险,为理解大国科技竞争向新阶段演变提供新的逻辑认识:“经济安全”基石是依托技术联盟伙伴关系,“经济安全”的重心是控制高技术供应链体系,使关键供应链体系从“网络化”向“层级化”调整,全球高技术供应链网络将出现新的供应链“枢纽”;“经济安全”主要战略目标是削弱地区国家与中国的技术与经济合作纽带,从而在经济与安全上形成非对称性对华战略竞争态势,进而塑造与中国进行长期竞争的非对称权力优势、安全格局、战略环境以及“基于规则”的国际秩序。
Some countries are accelerating the strategy of“economic security”and putting forward the topics of“economic coercion”and“derisking”,reshaping the global security and economic equilibrium pattern.The thesis focuses on technological power competition,and systematically analyzes the technopolitik strategic risk of“economic security”.With condition of technological alliance and technological supply chain,it provided a new logical understanding of the evolution of sci-technological competition among great power rivalry.The strategy of“economic security”is based on the principle of“economic coercion”and“de-risking”,which cornerstone is to rely on the partnership of technology alliance.The center of gravity of“economic security”is to control the high-tech supply chain system,so as to make the key supply chain system adjusted from“networked”to“hierarchical”.The goal of“economic security”is to weaken the economic cooperation ties between regional countries and China,so as to form a non-symmetrical strategic competitive posture against China in terms of economy and security,and then to shape the asymmetric power advantage,security pattern,strategic environment,and“rule-based”international order for long-term power rivalry.
出处
《美国问题研究》
2023年第2期99-122,222-223,共26页
Fudan American Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代下国际领导力研究”(21&ZD167)
清华大学自主科研计划文科专项“美西方技术联盟对新发展格局的战略影响与应对策略研究”(2023THZWYY10)的成果
教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目“美国科技发展变局及对华科技竞争研究”(22JJD810006)的资助
关键词
经济安全
供应链联盟
供应链枢纽
技术联盟
技术政治战略
Economic Security
Supply Chain Alliance
Supply Chain Pivot
Technology Alliance
Technopolitik
