摘要
拜登政府“印太经济框架”迄今经历了酝酿、筹备吹风和启动谈判三个主要发展阶段,并涵盖了互联经济、韧性经济、清洁经济、公平经济四大主要支柱。本质上,这一框架既是拜登政府对特朗普政府“印太战略”的补充和强化,也是对其“美国优先”政策的继承和发展;既是美国在印太构建“排华经济圈”、主导构筑区域合作新架构的一种新尝试,也是其“刻意”向亚欧盟伴释放的一种外交信号。尽管“印太经济框架”的发展前景仍存在较大不确定性,短期内对我国的实际影响较小,但仍应警惕和防范这一框架对中美战略竞争、我国周边国际环境与对外关系、区域经济合作进程、全球经济发展与国际秩序稳定等方面带来的一系列长期负面影响。
The“Indo Pacific Economic Framework”(IPEF)proposed by the Biden administration has gone through three major stages of development:conception,preparation and propaganda,and negotiation initiation.It mainly covers the four pillars of interconnected economy,resilient economy,clean economy and fair economy.In essence,the IPEF marks not only a supplement and reinforcement of the U.S.Indo-Pacific Strategy,but also an inheritance and development of the“America First”policy of the Trump administration.In addition,it is not only a new attempt of the U.S.to build a regional economic cooperation framework excluding China,but also an important diplomatic signal that the Biden administration deliberately sends to its Asian and European allies during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.As the prospect of the IPEF is still of much uncertainty,it might exert few substantial impacts on China in the short term.However,we should still be alert to the long-term adverse influence of this framework on China-U.S.relations,China’s surrounding international environment and foreign relations,the development of regional economic cooperation and world economy,as well as the stability of international order.
出处
《美国问题研究》
2022年第2期33-49,279,共18页
Fudan American Review
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“我国海外重大基础设施投资项目风险防范机制研究”(项目批准号:18JZD046)的阶段性成果
关键词
拜登政府
“印太经济框架”
中美关系
印太战略
区域经济合作
Biden administration
IPEF
China-U.S.relations
Indo-Pacific Strategy
regional economic cooperation
