摘要
土地是人类社会最重要的生产资料之一,无产阶级在取得国家政权后建立怎样的土地所有制事关无产阶级国家政权的巩固以及无产阶级未来发展。新中国成立初期推行的土地国有化政策具有充分的理论和现实依据。在当时特定的历史条件下,土地国有化对于实现城市土地资源的国家控制、巩固新生的人民政权、保障国家工业化发展、确保土地资源的合理分配以发挥土地福利化功能、确保工业化的成果惠及农业发展等发挥了重要作用。还原历史,新中国成立初期推行土地国有化政策的有益经验可以概括为“两个坚持“”一个正确认识”,对于新时期我国土地制度的改革和完善具有深刻启示。
Land is one of the most important means of production in human society.The type of land ownership the proletariat establish after acquiring state power has a bearing on the consolidation of proletarian state power and the future development of the proletariat.The policy of nationalizing land in the early years of New China boasted sufficient theoretical and practical basis.Under the specific historical conditions at that time,land nationalization played an important role in realizing the state control of urban land resources,consolidating the new people’s government,guaranteeing the development of national industrialization,ensuring the rational distribution of land resources to facilitate their welfare function,and ensuring the fruits of industrialization benefited the development of the agricultural sector,and so on.In retrospection,the beneficial experience of implementing the policy of land nationalization in the early years of New China can be summarized as“persistence in two aspects”and“one correct understanding”,which are profoundly instructive for reforming and improving China’s land system in the new era.
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第7期98-107,109,共11页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
基金
2021年度教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程研究”[21JD710006]
国家社会科学基金一般项目“落实集体所有权的私法逻辑与实现路径研究”[22BFX074]阶段性成果
