摘要
根据已刊考古记录,郑州地区史前农业演进历程大致为:李家沟文化时期,尚无确凿肉食性动物资源生产证据,但现生种的动物群为后续驯化奠定了基础;而在裴李岗文化时期至二里头文化时期,先民的肉食资源包括家养动物和野生动物两类;从大的趋势上来看,年代愈晚,家养动物的种类及数量愈多,人工驯养水平愈高,食物生产及资源生产在先民生活中占比愈高,多元化的家畜养殖行为愈发稳定地嵌入到时人生计中。这种农业发展进程乃生业体系的形成,得益于自然地理环境、人文社会环境等多方面因素,并为本地后世动物资源利用方式及农业复杂化的演进奠定了坚实基础,不但助益于本区的史前文明化进程,而且使郑州地区融入史前时期食物全球化的浪潮之中。
According to the published archaeological records,the evolution course of prehistoric agriculture in Zhengzhou is as follows:During the Lijiagou Culture period,there is no conclusive evidence of carnivorous animal resources production,but the fauna of existing species laid the foundation for subsequent domestication.During the Peigang Culture to Erlitou Culture,the ancestors'meat resources included domestic animals and wild animals.From the general trend,the later the age,the more types and quantities of domestic animals,the higher the level of artificial domestication,the higher the proportion of food production and resource production in the life of the ancestors,and the diversified livestock breeding behavior became more and more stably embedded in people's livelihoods.This process of agricultural development is the formation of the survival system,benefiting from many factors such as natural geographical environment,human and social environment,and laying a solid foundation for the evolution of local animal resource utilization and agricultural complexity in the later generations,which not only helps the prehistoric civilization of the area,but also makes the Zhengzhou Region integrate into the wave of food globalization in prehistoric times.
出处
《洛阳考古》
2023年第3期47-60,共14页
Archaeology of Luoyang
基金
2025年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“二里头文化农业复杂化的考古学研究(项目编号:2025-ZZJH-191)”
2024年度郑州师范学院本科教学改革研究一般项目“新文科视域下地方高校考古学课程教学模式改革研究(项目编号:JXGGYB-232268)”
2023年度河南省文物局四个分时期专题历史文化研究课题资助
关键词
郑州
史前
农业进程
动物考古
生业与社会
Zhengzhou
Prehistory
Agricultural Processes
Zooarchaeology
Livelihood and Society
