摘要
目前,全球疫情形势严峻,我国已进入疫情防控和复工复产的重要时期,必须牢牢抓紧疫情防控这根弦。在此次新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)的防治中,中医药发挥了不容小觑的作用,该文通过回顾鼻疗法在古代防治瘟疫中的相关文献记载,以中医传统理论为指导,结合近代流感的中医药防治,分析鼻疗法对新冠肺炎预防和治疗的可行性和优势性,进一步探讨鼻疗法防治新冠肺炎的应用价值。新冠肺炎属中医学"瘟疫"范畴,病位主要在肺,温毒之邪从口鼻而入,侵袭肺络而出现发热、干咳、乏力等以急性呼吸道感染为主要表现的临床特征。鼻疗法作为中医外治法之一,可直接作用于呼吸道黏膜,结合药物作用,开窍祛邪、芳香醒脾、清热解毒,激发经气,调节人体免疫力,从而起到防治疫病的作用。该文总结古代辟疫文献中各种鼻疗法的具体操作,力求为新冠肺炎的防治提供参考,降低复工人员和广大民众被感染的风险。
At present,the global epidemic situation is grim.China has entered an important period of epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production.We must fir mLy grasp the string of epidemic prevention and control.In the prevention and treatment of COVID-19,traditional Chinese medicine has played a role that can not be underestimated.This article reviewed the relevant literature records of nasal treatment in ancient times to prevent and control the plague,and based on traditional Chinese medicine theory,combined with modern Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of influenza,it analyzed the feasibility and superiority of nasal therapy for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.COVID-19 was further evaluated by nasal therapy.COVID-19 belongs to the category of plague in TCM.The main location of the disease is the lung,and the pathogenic factors of warm toxin are from the mouth and nose,and the lung collateral vessels are characterized by fever,dry cough and fatigue.As one of the external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine,nasal therapy can directly act on the respiratory mucosa.Combined with the effect of drugs,it can open the orifices and dispel pathogens,invigorate the spleen,clear away heat and detoxify,stimulate meridians and Qi and regulate human immunity,so as to prevent and treat epidemic diseases.The nasal therapy in ancient epidemic diseases was summarized in this paper,and it aimed to provide reference for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and reduce the risk of infection for doctors and the general public.
作者
张警文
禹江琳
陈辉强
马东云
马玉侠
ZHANG Jingwen;YU Jianglin;CHEN Huiqiang;MA Dongyun;MA Yuxia(College of Acupuncture and Tuina,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250000,Shandong,China)
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2021年第11期58-60,共3页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
鼻疗法
新冠肺炎
瘟疫
防治
nasal therapy
COVID-19
pestilence
prevention and treatment
