摘要
气候变化对人群健康的威胁已成为全球广泛关注的公共卫生问题。然而,目前关于气候变化对健康影响的机制研究多局限于生物学机制,且很多尚未定论。为此,本期推出了“气候变化与人群健康的机制研究”专栏,从不同的角度分析了不同气象因素(气温、降雨)导致不同健康结局(早产、死亡、腹泻、传染病等)的生物学机制、脆弱性机制、社会驱动过程和传播动力学机制,以期深化对气象因素或者气候变化对人群健康影响的认识,提高我国应对气候变化健康风险的能力,为制定有针对性的适应措施提供科学依据。
The threats to human health caused by climate change have become a global public health issue.However,at present,most studies regarding the health-related mechanisms of climate change are limited to biological mechanisms,and most of these mechanisms are not totally clear.In this special column:Mechanisms underlying human health effects of climate change,we offered several papers which investigated the effects of different meteorological factors(temperature and rainfall)on various health outcomes(preterm birth,death,diarrhea,infectious diseases,etc.),and also elaborated associated potential biological mechanisms,vulnerability mechanisms,social driving process and transmission dynamics mechanisms.These studies can deepen our understanding of the health effects of climate change,provide references to make targeted adaptative measures,and also provide scientific and technological supports for improving ability to address the health risks of climate change in China.
作者
马文军
刘涛
黄存瑞
MA Wenjun;LIU Tao;HUANG Cunrui(School of Medicine,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510632,China;Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511430,China;Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期237-239,共3页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0606200)
关键词
气候变化
极端天气
机制研究
健康影响
climate change
extreme weather
mechanistic research
health impact
