摘要
独立以来,印度建立了内政部领导的武装警察部队与国防部下属军队分别负责、海陆分防、力图实现陆上称霸南亚、海上控制印度洋的进攻型边海防体制。印度的进攻型边海防体制,根源于印度想充当南亚霸主,并"东进"东南亚与太平洋以发展经济并牵制中国,"西联"中亚和西亚保障能源供应与安全,向南把印度洋变为"印度的洋",恢复当年英印帝国版图,以最终实现自己的世界大国地位。但印度为实现大国地位的进攻型边海防体制既不符合和平发展的世界潮流,美国等域外大国也不允许印度在南亚崛起,而且最重要的是印度自身实力和力量的发展也难以支撑其称霸野心,走和平发展道路或许是印度边海防体制最好的选择。
Since independence,India has established a Central Armed Police Force under the Ministry of Home Affairs and an army under the Ministry of Defense.Each of these are responsible,in their own right for sea and land defense,for achieving dominance of South Asia on land and achieving maritime control of the Indian Ocean through an offensive coastal border defense mechanism.India’s coastal border defense mechanism is rooted in India’s aspirations to achieve hegemonic status in South Asia,while"Acting East"in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean towards advancing economic development and containing China.To the West,India aims to connect Central Asia and Western Asia to ensure a secure energy corridor,and to the South it aims to turn the Indian Ocean into"India’s Ocean",restoring its influence to that of the time of the Anglo-Indian Empire,and ultimately realizing India’s status as a major global power.The offensive border and coastal defense mechanism that India seeks to employ to realize these great power objectives are neither in align with global trends towards peaceful development,nor will the United States and other extra-regional powers permit India’s rise in South Asia.What is more,India’s own capacities and the pace of expansion of its power fail to keep up with its desires for hegemony.As such,India’s best choice for coastal defense is to pursue a path of peaceful development.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期25-50,156,共27页
South Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“世界主要国家现行边海防体制研究”(项目批准号:20BGL311)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
印度
地区霸权
印度洋
进攻型边海防
India
Regional Hegemon
Indian Ocean
Offensive Border and Coastal Defense Mechanism
