摘要
当前,世界范围内新一轮科技革命蓬勃兴起,科学技术加速演进,新兴学科不断涌现,基础科学研究在深度和广度上不断拓展,国家自然科学基金面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。优化资助布局,调整资助政策,完善管理模式成为科学基金改革与发展中的重要命题。文章对国际科学基金组织基础研究的资助情况进行分析,总结可借鉴的先进经验,聚焦科学基金资助格局与管理模式,提供可行性建议,为国家自然科学基金在未来发展中优化资助政策,助力基础研究高质量发展,增强我国源头创新能力提供管窥之见。
Nowadays,with the vigorous rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution around the world,emerging disciplines continue to spring up,science and technology develop rapidly and show the characteristics of intersection and fusion.Meanwhile,complex models appear in the field of scientific research,and talents play an increasingly prominent role in the process of scientific and technological innovation.In this context,National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)is facing a new development opportunity and challenge.It is increasingly significant for how to optimize funding policies,strengthen basic research,enhance talent support for basic research,and build an effective mechanism to condense the scientific problems of bottleneck technology.Focusing on the funding system and management mode of NSFC,we analyze the funding structure and strategies of various international funding agencies in this study.We summarize some meaningful experience and provide feasible suggestions for the optimization of the funding policy for the future development of NSFC.It is helpful for the high-quality development of basic research and the enhancement of China’s innovation ability.
作者
汪寿阳
陶睿
王珏
WANG Shouyang;TAO Rui;WANG Jue(Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Center for Forecasting Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1434-1440,共7页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(71843001)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71771208)
关键词
科学基金
资助布局
政策优化
基础研究
science foundation
funding distribution
policy optimization
basic research
