摘要
科学与技术具有双向互惠、协同发展的特征。当前研究多从领域发展视阈探究科学与技术间的关联模式及相互作用,而较少从特定创新主体出发分析两者关联。论文和专利分别是科学与技术的代表性产出,本文以基因工程领域为例,构建以论文和专利为节点的创新型企业科学—技术关联网络,结合知识网络分析方法,整合节点语义特征与网络结构特征,揭示创新型企业科学与技术的关联性。结果表明:(1)在创新能力更强的企业中,科学向技术的转化程度更高,但科技规模过大会导致转化速度降低;(2)相比跨企业的科技关联,创新型企业内部的科技关联更具优势,科学到技术的知识流动速度更快,且创新能力更强的企业能够在更广泛的科技领域产生关联;(3)创新型企业科学与技术关联的领域多样性与领域平衡性和企业的异质性能力相关,而领域平衡性仅与领域多样性有关。本研究能够为创新型企业开展基础科学研究、促进科技创新提供管理启示。
Science and technology are reciprocal and synergistically developing.Previous researches have explored the interaction mode and relationship between science and technology mainly from the perspective of domain development,but rarely from the perspective of specific innovation subjects.As papers and patents are typical representations of science and technology,taking innovation-oriented enterprises in genetic engineering field as an example,this paper constructs a science-technology network with papers and patents as nodes.Adapting the knowledge network analysis method,we combine the semantic features of nodes with the structure features of the network to reveal the linkages between science and technology in innovation-oriented enterprises.The results show that:(1)Science to technology conversion is higher in more innovative enterprises,but excessive size of science and technology leads to lower conversion rates;(2)Science and technology linkage within innovative enterprises are more advantageous compared to that across enterprises,as it allows for a more rapid flow of knowledge from science to technology,and more innovative firms are able to make linkages across a wider range of science and technology fields;(3)Domain diversity of science and technology linkages in innovative firms is associated with domain balance and the heterogeneous capability of enterprises,whereas domain balance is associated with only domain diversity.This study can provide management insights for innovative firms to conduct basic research and promote science and technological innovation.
作者
陈茜
毛进
马亚雪
李纲
CHEN Xi;MAO Jin;MA Ya-xue;LI Gang(Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期565-576,共12页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(71921002)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174154)
关键词
科学与技术
基础研究
专利
创新型企业
基因工程
science and technology
basic research
patent
innovation-oriented enterprises
genetic engineering
