摘要
专利运营服务对支撑战略性新兴企业创新成果市场化、资本化与构筑国际竞争优势具有重要作用。运用扎根理论方法对35家战略性新兴企业专利运营活动进行梳理,归纳出支撑性、基础性和保护性三大类专利运营活动以及专利规划、研发与专利获权、专利保护等八小类专利运营活动;以“中介条件”作为专利运营过程中断裂点识别依据,明确数据服务、培训服务、咨询服务、代理服务和贯标服务五类专利运营服务需求;建立专利运营活动、潜在断裂点与服务需求匹配框架,发现一项专利运营活动存在多项细分服务需求、不同专利运营活动间存在共性服务需求;提出企业专利运营活动过程断裂点动态识别、基于服务需求建立和完善专利运营服务架构、单一服务或组合服务的灵活服务模式等建议。本研究可为基于用户需求的全链条服务体系建设、提升专利运营服务供需匹配精准度提供科学依据和决策参考。
Patent operation services play an important role in supporting the marketization and capitalization of innovative achievements of strategic emerging enterprises and building their international competitive advantages.The grounded theory is used in this research to sort out patent operation activities of 35 strategic emerging enterprises and explore three types of patent operation activities(supportive activities,basic activities and protective activities)and their eight subcategory activities such as patent planning,R&D and patent acquisition and patent protection.By taking the intermediary conditions as the basis for identifying the breakpoints of patent operation activities,we clarify the five types of demands for services which consist of data services,training services,consulting services,agency services and standard implementation services,and then establish a framework for matching patent operation activities,potential breakpoints and service demands.It is found that there exist multiple subdivided service demands in one type of patent operation activity,and there are common service demands among different patent operation activities.At last,we put forward some suggestions from dynamic identification of breakpoints in the process of enterprise patent operation,establishment and improvement of patent operation service architecture based on service demands,flexible service model of single service or composite service,etc.This research may provide a scientific basis and decision-making reference for the construction of a full-chain service system based on user demands and the improvement of the accuracy of matching supply and demand of patent operation services.
作者
李莹莹
王宏起
王珊珊
LI Ying-ying;WANG Hong-qi;WANG Shan-shan(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150040,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期307-316,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(22NDJC024Z)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673069,72174046)
关键词
战略性新兴企业
专利运营活动
专利运营服务
服务需求识别
扎根理论
strategic emerging enterprises
patent operation activities
patent operation services
service demands identification
grounded theory
