摘要
所有生命现象均具有进化伦理属性,新冠肺炎看似突降,但必有其进化伦理基础。人类对于自己在自然界中的位置及其与自然相互关系的重新思考,是我们解决疫情等人类疾病的根本前提。从生物与文化双重进化的伦理视域出发更能洞察疾病的发生缘由、机理及规律,进而提出长期防治的策略和方法,防患于未然。病原物与人类协同进化共存共生,因此,辩证施治应是疾病治疗的总体原则。科学发展对人类文明的进步起到了积极作用,医疗行为对人类健康产生正负双重效应,这符合科学是双刃剑的客观事实,但过度治疗绝非科学,其对病原物的选择效应不可否认,对疾病的诱发效应到了必须重视的时候。可从进化伦理的视域出发,对疾病认识、疾病防治、过度治疗等进行反思,倡导人类深入认知、理解和运用进化医学伦理思想和方法,学会客观、理性、科学地面对病原物与人类长期共存的现实。
All life phenomena have the attributes of evolutionary ethics.The novel coronavirus pneumonia appears to be a sudden disaster,but it certainly has its evolutionary ethical foundation.The fundamental premise for us to fight against different kinds of diseases like the COVID-19 is to rethink our position in nature and our relationship with nature.From the ethical perspective of double evolution of biology and culture,the causes,mechanisms and laws of diseases can be better understood,and long-term prevention and control strategies and methods to prevent diseases will be put forward before they happen.Pathogens coevolve and coexist with human beings,so dialectical treatment should be the general principle of disease treatment.The development of science has played a positive role in the progress of human civilization,and medical treatment behaviors have both positive and negative effect on human health,which is in line with the fact that science is a double-edged sword,but overtreatment is by no means scientific whose selective effect on pathogens is undeniable,and therefore greater attention should be paid to the induction effect on the diseases.This paper,based on evolutionary ethics,reflects on the understanding,prevention and treatment,and overtreatment of disease,and the like cases,advocating that human beings should have thorough recognition,understanding and application of the ideas and methods of evolutionary medical ethics.It is thus concluded that we should learn to face objectively,rationally and scientifically the long-term coexistence of pathogens and human beings.
作者
程焉平
贺竹梅
CHEN Yanping;HE Zhumei(School of Life Sciences,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,Jilin,China;School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Gongdong,China)
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期27-33,共7页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“黄曲霉spc105基因在次级代谢、菌核发育和氧化应激中的功能及三者关联机制研究”(31870031)
中山大学学校本科教学质量工程项目“生命伦理学课程建设”
关键词
进化伦理
疾病防治
进化失配
新冠肺炎
evolutionary ethics
disease prevention and treatment
evolutionary mismatch
novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)
