摘要
青藏高原是我国典型的生态环境脆弱区和相对贫困区,该地区的农户可持续生计问题对于协调生态环境建设和经济社会发展来说至关重要。为了给青藏高原农户可持续生计的实现提供理论支撑,本研究基于可持续生计分析框架,从脆弱性背景、生计资本、结构与程序转变、生计策略、生计结果等五个方面系统梳理了青藏高原农户可持续生计的研究进展。现有研究表明,学者对可持续生计构成要素的现状特征和部分要素之间的作用关系进行了丰富的探究。但仍存在研究内容和研究尺度不全面、传导机制分析不足等问题。未来应重点关注季节性变化和发展导向型政策等可持续生计具体要素的影响,加强多时空尺度研究,探索可持续生计构成要素的传导机制。
The development of sustainable livelihoods of peasant households in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),which is a typical ecologically vulnerable and relatively poor territory in China,is of great importance to coordinating the development of eco-environment and social-economic.To provide theoretical support for the realization of sustainable livelihoods of peasant households in the QTP,this study systematically compared the research progress of sustainable livelihoods of peasant households in the QTP based on the sustainable livelihoods analysis framework from the perspective of vulnerability context,livelihood assets,transforming structures and processes,livelihood strategies,and livelihood outcomes.It can be seen that the existing studies have conducted numerous investigations on the current characteristics and interaction relations between partial elements of sustainable livelihood components.However,there are still problems such as incomplete research content and scale and insufficient analysis of transmission mechanisms.In the future,additional efforts are recommended to study the impact of specific factors such as seasonal changes and development-oriented policies,to strengthen multi-temporal and multi-spatial research,and to explore the transmission mechanisms of sustainable livelihood components.
作者
温宁宁
刘扬
陈劭锋
WEN Ningning;LIU Yang;CHEN Shaofeng(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
出处
《科技促进发展》
2022年第5期707-717,共11页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
2019年国家科技部第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究国家专项(2019QZKK040601):生态安全屏障建设与区域可持续性耦合评估,负责人:陈劭锋
关键词
可持续生计
青藏高原
农户
研究进展
sustainable livelihood
Qinghai-Tibet plateau
peasant household
research progress
