摘要
邾国故城遗址2015和2017年两次发掘获得动物遗存14010件,可鉴定出蚌、鲤鱼、乌鳢、黄鱼、龟、鳖、鸡、鹰、猪、绵羊、黄牛、麋鹿、梅花鹿、马、狗、兔和鼠等。动物构成中明显以家养哺乳动物(猪、牛和狗)为主,从死亡年龄结构可以看出先民饲养这些家畜的目的是不一样的;除以饲养家畜获取稳定的肉食资源外,还会狩猎野生动物、捕捞少量水生种属作为肉食的补充资源;两个年度发掘区在不同时期分别具有各自不同的功能(性质),其出土的动物遗存也显示出与这些不同的功能区相符的特征。
This paper presents the zooarchaeological study of animal remains,which include a total of 14010 identifiable specimens,from the 2015 and 2017 excavation seasons in the Zhu state capital city.Taxa represented by the assemblage include Unionidae,carp (Cyprinus carpio),snakehead (Channa argus),yellow croaker (Larimichthys),turtle (Emydidae),softshell turtle (Trionychidae),chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus),Accipitridae,pig (Sus scrofa domesticus),sheep (Ovis),cattle (Bos taurus),Père Darid’s Deer (Elaphurus daridianos),spotted deer (Cervus nippon),horse (Equoidae),dog (Canis familiaris),wolf (Canis lupus),rabbit (Leporidae),and rodents (Muridae).It is clear that domesticated mammals (pig,cattle,and dog) were the majority in the assemblage.Based on the age profile,the authors suggest that those animals were raised or hunted for different proposes.Domesticated livestock were raised to provide stable meat resources.Meanwhile,wild animals and some aquatic species were hunted to supplement meat resource.Based on the analysis of excavated features and other artifacts,the excavation areas of the two seasons might represent different function in different time.Given the identification of faunal remains,the analytical results support the argument mentioned above.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期115-121,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
山东大学青年交叉科学群体(2020QNQT018)
山东大学“考古与历史学学科高峰建设计划”项目共同资助.
关键词
邾国故城
东周
汉代
动物考古
Capital city of the Zhu Site
Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Zooarchaeology