摘要
辽代萧绍宗和耶律燕哥夫妻合葬墓位于河北省平泉市北五十家子镇八王沟村西山坡上,是用青砖砌成的多室墓,由墓道、墓门、前室、左右耳室、主室等几部分组成。此墓多次被盗,出土的随葬品不多,仅存瓷器、铜器、石质品等少量器物,且以瓷器为主。瓷器有青釉花式口碗、青釉印花碗、白釉刻花盏托、酱釉鸡腿瓶等,还出有铜锁、石匜等,多数器物已残损。该墓还出土汉字墓志两盒和梵文石经幢,对研究辽代历史具有非常重要的价值。墓志分别为《萧绍宗墓志铭》和《耶律燕哥墓志铭》,萧绍宗和耶律燕哥是夫妻,他们分别是辽代外戚和皇族的重要人物。该墓志铭包含着许多极为重要的信息,可校订《辽史》,补充《辽史》的不足。
The joint burial of the couple of Xiao Shaozong and Yelü Yange of the Liao Dynasty located on the hill slope to the west of Bawanggou Village in Bei Wushijiazi Town,Pingquan City,Hebei Province is a multi-chamber tomb built of gray bricks,consisting of the passage,entrance,antechamber,left and right wing chambers,and main chamber.Because it had been looted for many times before excavation,very few grave goods were preserved,including some porcelain wares,bronzes and stone implements,and porcelain wares took the bulk.The main types of the porcelain wares are bluish-glazed multi-lobed bowl,bluish-glazed bowl with impressed design,white-glazed saucer with incised design,brown-glazed jituiping-drumstick-shaped vase,etc.;the other grave goods include bronze lock,stone yi-pourer,etc.,most of which were damaged.From this burial,two epitaphs with Chinese character texts and a stone sutra pillar with Sanskrit text were unearthed,which are significantly valuable for the study on the history of the Liao Dynasty.The epitaphs were Epitaph of Xiao Shaozong and Epitaph of Yelü Yange;Xiao Shaozong and Yelü Yange were a couple and also important characters in the imperial maternal and uxorial families and the imperial family of the Liao Dynasty,respectively.These epitaphs contain a lot of very important information,which can be used to revise and supplement the insufficiency of Liaoshi(History of Liao).
作者
郭宝存
李青松
Guo Baocun;Li Qingsong
出处
《考古学集刊》
2019年第1期44-56,14-18,共18页
Archaeological Collectanea
关键词
河北
八王沟村
萧绍宗夫妻合葬墓
墓志
辽代
Pingquan City,Hebei Province
Bawanggou Village
Joint Burial of the Couple of Xiao Shaozong
Epitaphs
Liao Dynasty
