摘要
"以厂带社"是我国在三线建设时期所尝试的一次基层管理制度创新。从"厂社结合"的实践经验到"以厂带社,厂社结合"的制度创新,工厂与公社平等的互利合作转而成为工厂全面领导下对公社的管控与支配。"以厂带社"试图通过构建一体化的厂社管理体制,为我国的工业化和社会主义建设找寻一条具有中国特色的路径。该制度的出现有特定的时代背景,其贯彻执行过程也蕴含了政策制定者对于新制度的美好想象。然而,在进一步的全国推广实践中,这个制度却难以避免地出现了"南橘北枳"的状况,由此成为研究者观察这一制度改革的重要切口。
"Letting the factories lead the communes"is an innovative attempt at the grassroots management system in our country during the Three-Front Construction period.From the practice of"combining the factories and the communes"to the system innovation of"letting the factories lead the communes in their combination,"the equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between the factories and the communes has been changed into the full leadership,management and control of the communes by the factories.Such unified management of the factories and the communes has opened up a path to industrialization and socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.The emergence of this system has a specific background,and its implementation carries the beautiful imagination of the policy makers about the new system.However,when the new system was promoted nationwide,there was inevitably some dramatic adaptive changes to it in difference regions.These changes may offer important windows through which this system should be observed.
作者
徐有威
张志军
Xu Youwei;Zhang Zhijun(History Department,Shanghai University;School of History and Culture,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期107-119,7-8,共15页
Open Times
基金
2019年度江西省社科基金项目“江西小三线建设单位的社会文化变迁研究”(项目编号:19LS05)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划文化单列课题“贵州三线建设口述史料搜集整理与研究”(项目编号:19GZWH03)
2019年安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“安徽地区小三线建设研究”(项目编号:SK2019A0386)的阶段性成果
关键词
厂社结合
以厂带社
三线建设
体制创新
combining the factories and the communes
letting the factories lead the communes
Three-Front Construction
systemic innovation
