摘要
马克思认为劳动是人的本质,劳动推动了人类社会的产生和发展。他以劳动为本体建立了唯物史观,因此马克思主义哲学可被称为劳动本体论,历史辩证法可被称为劳动辩证法,唯物史观强调劳动在社会发展中的决定作用,可被称为劳动史观。马克思从劳动出发阐释人类社会的发展进程,认为劳动是主体和客体发生关系的中介,是认识世界和改造世界的基础。马克思考察法律现象用的是劳动分析方法,认为法律作为一种精神现象,是社会意识的一部分,必然受物质生产实践决定,其中劳动起着最重要的决定作用,能决定法律的内容和形式。因此,本文认为,对法律的考察要从劳动出发,用劳动分析法律的产生和发展,进而阐明法律的劳动实践的本质。
Marx pointed that labor was the essence of human beings and drove the emergence and development of human society.He proposed the history materialism with labor as the essence.Marxist philosophy can be called labor ontology and historical dialectics can be called labor dialectics.The history materialism emphasizes the decisive role of labor in social development,which can also be called labor history view.Marx interpreted the development of human society from the perspective of labor,believing that labor was the intermediary between subject and object,and the foundation for understanding and transforming the world.When examining legal phenomena,Marx used the labor analysis method,believing that the law,as a spiritual phenomenon,was a part of social consciousness and was inevitably determined by social material production practices.While the labor plays the most important key role and can determine the content and form of law.Therefore,starting from the labor,to analyze the production and development of law can get the essence of legal labor practices.
出处
《政治经济学研究》
CSSCI
2023年第2期6-17,共12页
Chinese Journal of Political Economics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“问题哲学理论前沿与理论创新研究”(18ZDA026)的阶段性成果。
