摘要
商业网点是城市公共服务设施的重要组成部分,其合理的空间布局直接影响公共服务在空间上的均等化。本文基于2016年和2019年的重庆市主城区4类商业网点数据,综合运用空间分析和空间计量模型等方法,对重庆市主城区商业网点的时空变化和影响因素进行探讨,主要结论如下:(1)2016—2019年重庆市主城区商业网点具有显著的空间正向集聚依赖性,但扩散程度和覆盖面不高;(2)不同类型的商业网点在不同时点的集聚程度不同,存在空间差异性特征;(3)商业网点的空间分布差异与基础设施、区位条件、消费者因素和城市开发建设因素的共同作用密不可分,但不同影响因素对不同类型的商业解释力度不同。为了促进商业网点的合理布局,应在城市规划、建设与管理方面采取综合措施。
Commercial network is an important part of urban public service facilities,and its reasonable spatial layout directly affects the equalization of public services in space.Based on the data of four types of commercial outlets in the main urban area of Chongqing in 2016 and 2019,this paper comprehensively uses spatial analysis and spatial econometric model to explore the temporal and spatial changes and influencing factors of commercial network in the main urban areas of Chongqing.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)there is a significant positive spatial agglomeration dependence of commercial outlets in the main urban areas of Chongqing from 2016 to 2019,but the degree of diffusion and coverage is not enough;(2)the agglomeration degree of different types of commercial outlets is different at different time and there are spatial differences;(3)the spatial distribution differences of commercial network are closely related to the joint action of infrastructure,location conditions,consumer factors and urban development and construction factors,but different influencing factors have different explanatory power for different types of business.In order to promote the rational distribution of commercial network,comprehensive measures should be taken in urban planning,construction and management.
作者
王莹
周滔
Wang Ying;Zhou Tao(School of Management Science and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)
出处
《建设管理研究》
2022年第1期63-78,共16页
Construction Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71673285)资助
关键词
城市商业网点
多源数据
时空演变
空间计量模型
重庆主城区
urban commercial network
multi-source data
spatial-temporal evolution
spatial econometric model
Main urban area of Chongqing
