摘要
高温环境是战时卫勤保障工作所面临的主要特殊环境之一,当军事人员在炎热天气进行训练时,极易发生热损伤。热损伤是我军军事医学研究的重点内容之一,有效的防护对策对提高部队在热环境下的战斗力具有重要意义。本文主要从热习服训练、服用防暑降温药品及功能性食品、研发单兵降温装备等方面就军事人员热损伤防护对策及装备研究进展进行综述,为部队预防热损伤提供参考。
Military personnel are vulnerable to heat stress when training in the hot environment which is one of the major special environments that the medical logistical supporters may face during war.Heat injury counts among the hotspots of military medical research.Effective protective measures can significantly improve the fighting capacity of troops in exposure to high ambient temperature.This paper reviews the preventive measures and equipments for heat injury in military personnel,including heat acclimation,functional foods and drugs,and cooling equipment.
作者
张馨丹
常文军
ZHANG Xindan;CHANG Wenjun(Department of Environmental and Occupational Health,Faculty of Navy Medicine,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2020年第7期728-731,共4页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
上海市军民融合发展专项(2019-jmrh1-kj52)
关键词
热损伤
军事人员
高温环境
军事训练
降温装备
thermal damage
military personnel
high temperature environment
military training
cooling equipment
