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Mapping essential urban land use categories in China(EULUC-China):preliminary results for 2018 被引量:54

2018年中国基本城市土地利用类型制图(EULUC-China)
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摘要 Land use reflects human activities on land.Urban land use is the highest level human alteration on Earth,and it is rapidly changing due to population increase and urbanization.Urban areas have widespread effects on local hydrology,climate,biodiversity,and food production[1,2].However,maps,that contain knowledge on the distribution,pattern and composition of various land use types in urban areas,are limited to city level.The mapping standard on data sources,methods,land use classification schemes varies from city to city,due to differences in financial input and skills of mapping personnel.To address various national and global environmental challenges caused by urbanization,it is important to have urban land uses at the national and global scales that are derived from the same or consistent data sources with the same or compatible classification systems and mapping methods.This is because,only with urban land use maps produced with similar criteria,consistent environmental policies can be made,and action efforts can be compared and assessed for large scale environmental administration.However,despite of the fact that a number of urban-extent maps exist at global scales[3,4],more detailed urban land use maps do not exist at the same scale.Even at big country or regional levels such as for the United States,China and European Union,consistent land use mapping efforts are rare[5,6](e.g.,https://sdi4apps.eu/open_land_use/). 土地利用是人类活动在土地空间的重要表现形式.由于数据和资金支持的限制,全国尺度城市土地利用的遥感制图研究仍相对缺乏.针对这一难题,本文提出了涵盖居住-休闲-交通-工业-办公五大类用地的"基本城市土地利用类型(EULUC)"的概念,并综合利用2018年的10米分辨率哨兵卫星数据,OpenStreetMap,珞珈一号夜间灯光数据,以及腾讯移动定位和高德兴趣点(POI)等社会大数据,实现了全国范围内城市土地利用制图.第一版中国基本城市土地利用制图结果共包括440798个地块(除道路用地),5大一级类和12个二级类总体分类精度分别为61.2%和57.5%.这是中国首套结合遥感和众源大数据,以地块尺度生产的面向对象的高分辨率城市土地利用图.
作者 Peng Gong Bin Chen Xuecao Li Han Liu Jie Wang Yuqi Bai Jingming Chen Xi Chen Lei Fang Shuailong Feng Yongjiu Feng Yali Gong Hao Gu Huabing Huang Xiaochun Huang Hongzan Jiao Yingdong Kang Guangbin Lei Ainong Li Xiaoting Li Xun Li Yuechen Li Zhilin Li Zhongde Li Chong Liu Chunxia Liu Maochou Liu Shuguang Liu Wanliu Mao Changhong Miao Hao Ni Qisheng Pan Shuhua Qi Zhehao Ren Zhuoran Shan Shaoqing Shen Minjun Shi Yimeng Song Mo Su Hoi Ping Suen Bo Sun Fangdi Sun Jian Sun Lin Sun Wenyao Sun Tian Tian Xiaohua Tong Yihsing Tseng Ying Tu Hong Wang Lan Wang Xi Wan Zongming Wang Tinghai Wu Yaowen Xie Jian Yang Jun Yang Man Yuan Wenze Yue Hongda Zeng Kuo Zhang Neng Zhang Tao Zhang Yu Zhang Feng Zhao Yichen Zheng Qiming Zhou Nicholas Clinton Zhiliang Zhu Bing Xu 宫鹏;陈斌;李雪草;刘涵;王杰;白玉琪;陈镜明;陈曦;房磊;冯帅龙;冯永玖;巩雅丽;顾浩;黄华兵;黄晓春;焦洪赞;康应东;雷光斌;李爱农;李晓婷;李郇;李月臣;李志林;李忠德;刘冲;刘春霞;刘卯丑;刘曙光;毛婉柳;苗长虹;倪好;潘起胜;齐述华;任浙豪;单卓然;沈少青;石敏俊;宋祎萌;苏墨;孙凯平;孙博;孙芳蒂;孙健;孙林;孙文尧;田甜;童小华;曾羲星;屠滢;王红;王兰;王犀;王宗明;武廷海;颉耀文;杨健;杨军;袁满;岳文泽;曾宏达;张阔;张能;张涛;张宇;赵峰;郑伊辰;周启鸣;Nicholas Clinton;朱智良;徐冰(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling,Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua Urban Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for Healthy Cities,Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Land,Air and Water Resources,University of California,Davis,CA 95616-8627,USA;Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences,Iowa State University,Ames,IA 50011,USA;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;AI for Earth Laboratory,Cross-Strait Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;International Institute for Earth System Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumchi 830011,China;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology in Forestry&Ecology in South China,College of Life Science and Technology,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;College of Surveying&Geo-Informatics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Urban Planning,College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Beijing Institute of Urban Planning,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Urban Planning,School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China;Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Urban and Regional Planning,School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Department of Land Surveying and Geoinformatics,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,China;College of Geography and Marine Science,Yanbian University,Hunchun 133300,China;Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research(Ministry of Education),Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 332000,China;School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 332000,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Department of Land Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Department of Urban Planning and Public Policy,Texas Southern University,Houston,TX 77004,USA;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Shenzhen Research Center of Digital City Engineering,Shenzhen 518000,China;School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Department of Urban Planning and Design,Faculty of Architecture,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China;Shenzhen(Su Mo)School of Resource and Environment Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Harbin Haihang GIS Engineering,Ltd.,Harbin 150008,China;Geomatics College,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;Department of Surveying Engineering and Geoinformatics,Cheng Kung University,Tainan 701,China;School of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;College of Resources and Environment,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Forestry and Natural Resources,University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY 40546,USA;College of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Hong Kong Baptist University,KLN,Hong Kong,China;Google LLC,Mountain View,CA 94043,USA;US Geological Survey,Reston,VA 20192,USA)
机构地区 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Tsinghua Urban Institute Center for Healthy Cities Department of Land Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science AI for Earth Laboratory International Institute for Earth System Sciences Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology in Forestry&Ecology in South China College of Surveying&Geo-Informatics Department of Urban Planning Beijing Institute of Urban Planning Department of Urban Planning College of Earth Sciences Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Department of Urban and Regional Planning China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute School of Geographical Sciences Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application Department of Land Surveying and Geoinformatics College of Geography and Marine Science Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research(Ministry of Education) School of Geography and Environment School of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application Department of Land Management Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Department of Urban Planning and Public Policy School of Architecture and Urban Planning Shenzhen Research Center of Digital City Engineering School of Public Affairs Department of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen(Su Mo)School of Resource and Environment Science Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology School of Geographical Sciences Harbin Haihang GIS Engineering Geomatics College Department of Surveying Engineering and Geoinformatics School of Earth Science and Engineering Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology School of Architecture College of Resources and Environment Department of Forestry and Natural Resources College of Geographical Sciences School of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hong Kong Baptist University Google LLC US Geological Survey
出处 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期182-187,共6页 科学通报(英文版)
基金 partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFA0600104) supported by donations made by Delos Living LLC,and the Cyrus Tang Foundation supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41471419) Beijing Institute of Urban Planning supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CCNU19TD002).
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