摘要
目的了解常州市金坛区恶性肿瘤的发病和生存情况。方法收集恶性肿瘤发病和随访资料,分析2012-2013年恶性肿瘤发病率、中国人口标化率(中标率)和前10位恶性肿瘤顺位及其构成等指标。采用乘积极限法(Kplan-meier)计算恶性肿瘤的1~5年观察生存率,并计算相对生存率。结果2012-2013年常州市金坛区恶性肿瘤发病率为400.46/10万,中标率为256.11/10万;其中男性发病率为473.55/10万,中标率为300.05/10万;女性发病率为327.80/10万、中标率为212.16/10万。发病率前10位恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、白血病,占全部恶性肿瘤的81.37%。截至2018年12月31日,全部恶性肿瘤5年中位生存时间为30个月,5年观察生存率为36.00%,相对生存率为36.77%;生存率最高的为甲状腺癌(93.76%),最低的是胰腺癌(11.44%)。结论金坛区恶性肿瘤发病率明显高于全国和江苏平均水平,且5年生存率相对较低;胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、乳腺癌是高发癌种,应有针对性开展综合防控。
Objective To analyze the malignant tumor incidence and survival status in Jintan district of Changzhou.Methods The incidence and follow-up data of malignant tumors were collected.The incidence of malignant tumors,the standardized rate of Chinese population,the ranking orders and composition of the top 10 malignant tumors from 2012 to 2013 were analyzed.Kplan-meier method was used to calculate the 1-5 year survival rate of malignant tumors,the relative survival rate was calculated.Results From 2012 to 2013,the malignant tumor incidence rate was 400.46/105 and the standardized rate was256.11/105 in Jintan district of Changzhou city.The incidence rate and standardized rate of males were 473.55/105 and300.05/105,respectively.The incidence rate and standardized rate of females were 327.80/105 and 212.16/105,respectively.For incidence,top 10 malignant tumors were gastric cancer,esophageal cancer,lung cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,pancreatic cancer,cervical cancer,thyroid cancer and leukemia,accounting for 81.37%of all malignant tumors.Until Dec 31 st,2018,the 5-year median survival time of malignant tumors was 30 months.The 5-year survival rate and relative survival rate were 36.00%and 36.77%,respectively.The thyroid cancer had the highest survival rate(93.76%),and pancreatic cancer had the lowest survival rate(11.44%).Conclusion The malignant tumor incidence in Jintan district was significantly higher than the national and Jiangsu average levels,while the 5-year survival rate was relatively low.Gastric cancer,esophageal cancer,lung cancer,and female breast cancer are high-risk cancer species in Jintan District.Targeted comprehensive prevention and control work should be carried out.
作者
何怡
周鑫
吕云磊
HE Yi;ZHOU Xin;LV Yun-lei(Jintan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Changzhou 213200,China)
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2019年第5期518-521,共4页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病率
生存率
生存时间
Malignant tumor
Incidence
Survival rate
Survival time
