摘要
改革开放以来,伴随经济高速增长,资源消耗和环境污染的问题越来越突出。进入“十四五”时期,经济社会发展需要把握新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局。本文讨论区域环境治理对工业企业污染减排的影响,运用30个省份2004年至2017年的面板数据,拓展STIRPAT模型,从地区工业企业的规模和企业所有制性质两个维度,将其门槛效应纳入工业企业污染排放的模型中,研究区域环境治理对工业企业的污染减排的效应。研究发现,区域环境治理对工业企业污染排放具有显著的负向影响,并且,区域环境治理强度符合库兹涅茨曲线,随着人均收入的增加,工业企业污染排放呈现显著倒“U形”。本文分别讨论了区域企业规模和企业所有制的门槛效应,进一步检验了模型的稳健性,为我国区域环境治理,降低工业企业污染排放,实现经济高质量发展和环境保护提供研究支持和政策建议。
Since the reform and opening up,with the rapid growth of the economy,the problems of resource consumption and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent.In the 14th Five-Year Plan period,economic and social development needs to grasp the new development stage,implement the new development concept,and construct a new development pattern.This article discusses the impact of regional environmental governance on industrial enterprise pollution reduction.Using panel data from 30 provinces from 2004 to 2017,the STIRPAT model is extended to include the threshold effect of regional environmental governance on industrial enterprise pollution reduction from two dimensions:the size of industrial enterprises and the nature of enterprise ownership.The study investigates the effect of regional environmental governance on industrial enterprise pollution reduction.This study has found that,firstly,regional environmental governance has a significant negative impact on industrial enterprise pollution emissions;secondly,the intensity of regional environmental governance conforms to the Kuznets curve;thirdly,as per capita income increases,the pollution emission of industrial enterprises shows a significant inverted“U”shape.This article discusses the threshold effects of regional enterprise size and ownership,further tests the robustness of the model,and provides research support and policy recommendations for China's regional environmental governance,reducing industrial enterprise pollution emissions,and achieving high-quality economic development and environmental protection.
作者
谢婼青
秦月
XIE Ruoqing;QIN Yue
出处
《金融发展》
2024年第1期44-59,共16页
Financial Development
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273091)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72303155)
上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”项目(22CGA84)
上海市科技发展基金资助软科学研究基地——上海市科技统计与分析研究中心项目
关键词
环境治理
污染减排
门槛效应
STIRPAT
模型
Environmental Governance
Pollution Reduction
Threshold Effect
STIRPAT Model
