摘要
过去人类学工作者常根据鼻指数(即鼻长除鼻宽的百分比)的大小分人类的鼻型为三类(P.Broca)或四类(I.R.Martin与F.V.Torok)[1],并作为人种分类主要标准之一。他们认为各种族或一种族的各支系,都有他们的一定鼻型;个体间虽然有些差异,但每一种族或支系类型的平均数值是固定不变的。这种看法是片面而不正确的,因为他们只看到种族遗传的一面,忽视了影响人体形态其他的因素。
Based on the measurements of seven series of Chinese Crania,it was found thatthe nasal index from North China to South China increases gradually from 45.2 to 48.2somewhat corresponding to the temperature and reative humidity of the climate.Thearea of anterior and posterior nasal apertures to certain extent,corresponds to the climatefactors too.The nasal type,however,which is influenced by many factors,is not a fixed physicalcharacter of the human race.
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
1954年第2期249-252,共4页
Acta Anatomica Sinica
