摘要
抗战时期,妇女战地服务团是战时妇女投入抗战的重要组织形式,全国广大妇女有感于民族国家的危难,受到强烈爱国心的驱使与感召,出于国民的责任和自觉或者个人参军的强烈意愿,投入到战地服务工作中。各妇女战地服务团团员人数与构成各有不同,但都有着严格的纪律要求,她们辛劳勤苦,不畏艰险,勇于奉献,在军民联络、救护、卫生、防空、防毒、炊事、洗缝、运输、警护、慰劳、宣传等军中辅助性工作方面做出了重要贡献。战地妇女能够突破传统地域局限,活跃于前线阵地,显示了坚毅英勇的姿态和刚柔相济的性格特征,在一定程度上改变了社会对女性的传统刻板印象。这对于随时面临战争、伤害甚至死亡牺牲的前线战士而言,无疑是注入了一股清新剂。然而,前线恋爱问题偶有发生,引起所谓"军风纪"问题,导致战地妇女受到一定程度的指责而被迫离开前线,1941年前后,各种妇女战地服务组织逐渐式微。
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Women’s Field Service Corps was an important organization for women to participate in the war.Realizing the danger the nation was in,women across China were driven by their strong patriotism and inspired by their responsibility for the nation,and they willingly joined the army and devoted themselves to the field service work.The size and composition of women’s battlefield service regiments were different,but they all had strict discipline requirements.They worked diligently and courageously.They made significant contributions to military auxiliary work such as military-civilian contact,health care,air defense,cooking,and publicity.Women on the battlefield broke through the traditional geographical limitations and were active on the front line,displaying their perseverance and bravery and gentleness.To a certain extent,that changed the traditional social stereotype of Chinese women.It was undoubtedly an inspiration and encouragement for the soldiers at the front who were constantly facing fighting,injuries and deaths.However,there were occasionally love affairs,involving the so-called"military discipline"problem,leading to criticism to some women who were forced to leave the frontline.Around 1941,various forms of women’s field service organizations gradually faded away.
作者
宋青红
Song Qinghong(School of Marxism,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2020年第4期68-85,共18页
Military History Research
基金
上海市社科规划一般项目“近代中国留美女学生群体研究(1872—1949)”(2019BLS011)
关键词
抗战时期
妇女战地服务团
丁玲
谢冰莹
胡兰畦
during the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Women’s Field Service Corps
Ding Ling
Xie Bingying
Hu Lanqi
